listillo
/listiʝo/from spelling rules
The English phrase "smart one" is translated into Spanish as listillo.
The term listillo is used to describe a person who thinks they are cleverer than others. It often carries a sarcastic or critical connotation.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The word listillo is informal and carries a derogatory or sarcastic connotation. Similarly, avispado is an informal term.
How does it change in a sentence?
The masculine plural is listillos and the feminine plural is listillas. You can also use the forms listillo/a to cover both masculine and feminine singular subjects.
How do you pronounce it?
/listiʝo/
Did you know?
- While listillo is common, the synonym avispado literally means 'wasp-like'. It compares a person's quick wit to the sudden, sharp movement of a wasp.
- The suffix -illo in listillo is a diminutive that usually implies smallness or affection, but when used with adjectives like 'smart', it transforms the meaning into something mocking or pejorative.
- In many Spanish-speaking regions, being 'too' listo can actually be a social disadvantage, as it suggests you are untrustworthy or prone to taking advantage of others.
Examples in context
- Él es una persona inteligenteHe is a smart person
- Admiro mucho a esa persona brillante por su conocimientoI greatly admire that smart person for their knowledge
- Ella es muy lista para resolver problemas matemáticosShe is very smart in solving mathematical problems
- Juan es un chico muy ingenioso, siempre encuentra soluciones creativasJuan is a very smart boy, he always finds creative solutions
- Su hija es muy avispada, siempre capta rápidamente las cosasHis daughter is very smart, she always grasps things quickly
- No te creas tan listillo.Don't think you are such a smart one.
- ¡Qué listillo eres!You are such a smart one!
Example conversation
Sofía and Mateo are arguing about a trivial game rule.
- SofíaNo seas tan listillo, Mateo.Don't be such a smart one, Mateo.
- MateoSolo digo la verdad.I am only telling the truth.
- SofíaLo que tú digas.Whatever you say.
- MateoYa me has vuelto a regañar.You have scolded me again.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
