Learning American Sign Language (ASL) is an exciting journey into a unique and beautiful form of communication. In this guide, we will explore how to express the concept of “small” in ASL, both formally and informally. We will provide tips, examples, and discuss regional variations when necessary. Let’s get started!
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Formal ways to say “small” in ASL
When it comes to formal situations or contexts, there are a couple of ASL signs you can use to convey the idea of “small.” Here are the most common ones:
1. “LITTLE”
The sign for “little” in ASL involves using your non-dominant hand as a base, with your palm facing upward. Then, take your dominant hand, shape it into the letter ‘C,’ and gently tap your non-dominant hand a few times. This sign is commonly used when referring to small objects or things.
Example: When talking about a small cup, you can sign, “LITTLE CUP”
2. “SMALL”
The sign for “small” in ASL involves using your non-dominant hand as a base, much like the sign for “little.” However, instead of tapping, you bring your dominant hand downward in a gentle, controlled motion, almost like making a miniature version of a larger movement. This sign is often used when describing the size of something.
Example: If you want to mention a small dog, you would sign, “SMALL DOG.”
Informal ways to say “small” in ASL
In informal settings or casual conversations, ASL users often rely on classifiers or constructed signs to convey the concept of “small.” These classifiers are visual representations of objects or their movements. Let’s explore two common informal ways to express “small” below:
1. “CL:3”
The “CL:3” classifier is frequently used to represent small and flat objects. This sign is created by using your dominant hand in a slightly bent ‘5’ handshape, with your fingers together and your palm facing downward. Move your hand horizontally back and forth to indicate something small and flat in shape.
Example: To talk about a small piece of paper, you can sign, “CL:3 PAPER.”
2. “CL:B”
The “CL:B” classifier is commonly used to represent small and round objects. To form this sign, shape your dominant hand into a loose fist, with your thumb extended. Place your dominant hand on your non-dominant palm and rotate it slightly, imitating the movement of rolling something small and round.
Example: When referring to a small ball, you can sign, “CL:B BALL.”
Regional variations
ASL has regional variations, just like spoken languages. While the signs mentioned above are widely used across the United States, it’s worth noting that there might be some regional differences. These differences can be influenced by factors such as local deaf communities and cultural nuances.
Tip: If you are learning ASL from a specific region or interacting with members of a particular community, it can be beneficial to familiarize yourself with any regional variations that may exist. This will help you communicate more effectively and understand the nuances of those specific signing environments.
Conclusion
Mastering ASL signs for common concepts such as “small” is an essential part of becoming proficient in this visual language. Remember to practice regularly, seek guidance from native signers, and immerse yourself in the deaf community to truly enhance your ASL skills. With the signs and tips provided in this guide, you are now equipped to express the idea of “small” both formally and informally in ASL. Enjoy your journey to full fluency in this captivating language!
