sirve
/siɾbe/from spelling rules
sirve is the Spanish verb meaning 'it/he/she serves' or 'it/he/she is useful'.
The verb is used to describe how something functions or to indicate that something is useful for a specific purpose. When you want to explain what an object is used for, you typically follow sirve with the preposition para. For example, you would say sirve para to mean 'it is used for' or 'it serves to'.
How does it change in a sentence?
sirve is the third-person singular present indicative form of the verb servir. If you need to refer to multiple people or things, use the plural form sirven (they/you all serve/are useful).
How do you pronounce it?
/siɾbe/
Did you know?
- While sirve refers to utility, the related noun servicio is used in Spanish to refer to the toilet or restroom in several countries, such as Spain.
- While English speakers use 'serve' to mean 'to work for' someone, in Spanish, using servir in a professional context like él me sirve can sound patronizing, as if the person is a tool or a servant.
- In the context of a buffet or a self-service station, you might see the sign Sírvase, which is a formal command meaning 'help yourself'.
Examples in context
- No sirve.It doesn't work / It is useless.
- Esta herramienta no sirve para nada.This tool is useless.
- El mapa no sirve sin brújula.The map is of no use without a compass.
- ¿Esto sirve para abrir cajas?Does this work for opening boxes?
Example conversation
María and Javier are looking at an old kitchen appliance.
- María¿Este aparato todavía sirve?Does this appliance still work?
- JavierNo, no sirve porque está roto.No, it's no use because it is broken.
- MaríaQué pena, no sirve para nada.What a shame, it's useless.
- JavierTengo que comprar uno nuevo.I have to buy a new one.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
