When learning a new language, it’s essential to understand basic phrases and expressions. One such phrase that often comes up in conversations is “since when.” In Korean, there are different ways to convey this concept, depending on the level of formality and regional variations. In this guide, we will dive into the various ways to express “since when” in Korean, including both formal and informal versions. We will also provide useful tips and examples for better understanding.
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Formal Ways to Say “Since When”
“언제부터”
This is the most common and formal way to say “since when” in Korean. It is pronounced as “eon-je-bu-teo.” This phrase is often used in polite and formal contexts, such as business meetings or when speaking to people of higher social status.
“언제부터인지”
Adding the suffix “인지” after “어제부터” makes the phrase more formal and emphasizes the question aspect. It is pronounced as “eon-je-bu-teo-in-ji.” Using this construction can display a higher degree of politeness and respect towards the person you are speaking to.
Informal Ways to Say “Since When”
“얼마나 됐어?”
In informal situations, a common way to ask “since when” in Korean is by using the phrase “얼마나 됐어?” which is pronounced as “eol-ma-na dwaess-eo?” This phrase carries a friendly and casual tone and is commonly used among friends or peers. The word “되다” means “to pass” or “to elapse,” so this phrase can be translated more literally as “How much time has passed?”
“얼마 전부터야?”
Another way to ask “since when” in an informal manner is by using the phrase “얼마 전부터야?” which is pronounced as “eol-ma jeon-bu-teo-ya?” This phrase also conveys a friendly tone and is commonly used among close friends or siblings. “얼마 전” means “some time ago,” and “야” is a casual ending used to call attention.
Tips for Using “Since When” in Korean
1. Pay attention to the level of formality: It is crucial to choose the appropriate form of “since when” based on the formality of the situation. Using formal phrases in casual settings may come across as overly polite, while using informal phrases in formal situations can be seen as disrespectful or rude.
2. Non-verbal cues: When asking “since when” in Korean, consider using appropriate body language such as facial expressions or tone of voice to convey your intentions. Non-verbal cues can help ensure that your question is understood in the right context.
3. Active listening: When someone responds to your “since when” question, be sure to actively listen to the answer. This can help you understand the timeframe being referred to and facilitate a more meaningful conversation.
Examples of “Since When” in Korean
Now let’s look at some examples of how to use “since when” in both formal and informal settings:
- Formal:
Question: 언제부터 한국어를 배우셨어요? (eon-je-bu-teo han-guk-eo-reul bae-u-shyeos-eo-yo?)
Translation: Since when have you been learning Korean?
Question: 언제부터인지 전혀 기억이 안 나요. (eon-je-bu-teo-in-ji jeon-hyeo gi-eok-i an na-yo.)
Translation: I can’t recall since when exactly.
- Informal:
Question: 얼마나 됐어? (eol-ma-na dwaess-eo?)
Translation: Since when (did this happen)?
Question: 얼마 전부터야? (eol-ma jeon-bu-teo-ya?)
Translation: Since when (have you known)?
Remember, adapting your language to the appropriate level of formality is crucial in Korean society. Use these phrases accordingly, and never hesitate to ask for clarifications if you’re unsure about the context of the conversation.
In conclusion, expressing “since when” in Korean involves understanding the appropriate level of formality and choosing the right phrase accordingly. While “언제부터” and “언제부터인지” are commonly used in formal contexts, “얼마나 됐어?” and “얼마 전부터야?” are popular in informal situations. By using the examples and tips provided in this guide, you can confidently navigate conversations and ask “since when” in Korean.
