Gaining a good grasp of transitional words is essential when learning a new language, and “since” is definitely one of those words. In Korean, the translation of “since” can vary depending on the formal or informal context. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to express “since” with examples and helpful tips.
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Formal Expressions for “Since” in Korean
When it comes to formal situations, it’s crucial to use appropriate language to show respect towards others. Here are some formal expressions for “since” in Korean:
1. 이래서 (i-rae-seo)
The term “이래서” can be used in a formal context to indicate “since.” However, it carries a slightly old-fashioned and literary vibe. It is commonly used in written language or during formal speeches.
Example: 이 회사에 입사한 지 몇 년째인지 이래서 많은 경험을 쌓을 수 있었습니다. (Since joining this company several years ago, I have been able to gain valuable experience.)
2. 부터 (bu-teo)
When using “부터” in a formal setting, it conveys the meaning of “from” or “since.” This expression is more commonly used in written language, emails, or official documents.
Example: 그들은 정부의 지원금을 받기 시작한 지 5년째입니다. (They have been receiving government funding since five years ago.)
Informal Expressions for “Since” in Korean
Turning our attention to informal situations, when conversing with friends or family, it’s important to use a more casual form of expression. Let’s discover some informal expressions for “since” in Korean:
1. -아/어서 (-a/eo-seo)
Attaching the casual connective ending “-아/어서” to the stem of a verb allows you to express “since” in a natural way. Be mindful of the verb ending consonant or vowel harmony when conjugating this expression.
Example: 나는 어릴 때부터 축구를 좋아해서, 지금까지도 계속해서 하고 있어. (Since I was young, I liked soccer, so I have been playing it until now.)
2. -(으)니까 (-(eu)ni-kka)
If you want to convey “since” by providing a reason, you can use “-(으)니까.” This casual expression is often used during informal conversations among friends.
Example: 장소가 너무 멀어서 택시를 타러 가는 걸로 정했어. (Since the place is too far, we decided to take a taxi.)
Regional Variations
Korean is spoken in various regions, and it’s interesting to observe how certain expressions may differ from standard Korean. However, when it comes to the word “since,” regional variations are not strongly present. Therefore, the formal and informal expressions mentioned above can be generally applied to different regions of Korea.
Tips for Using “Since” in Korean
- Pay attention to the level of formality required in different contexts.
- Make sure to correctly conjugate verbs to match the tense and formality required.
- Practice using “since” in various sentences to become familiar with its usage.
- When in doubt, choose the safer formal expressions when speaking with someone you are not familiar with.
- Listening to native speakers and watching Korean dramas can greatly improve your understanding of how “since” is used in realistic contexts.
Conclusion
Congratulations on reaching the end of this comprehensive guide on how to say “since” in Korean! By understanding and practicing the different expressions provided, you will be able to use “since” appropriately in both formal and informal situations. Remember to consider the level of formality required and use the corresponding expressions accordingly. With time and practice, you’ll master the usage of “since” in Korean and enhance your overall communication skills.
