When it comes to expressing the concept of “since” in Japanese, there are various words and phrases, both formal and informal, that you can use. In this guide, we will explore different ways to convey “since” in Japanese, providing you with tips, examples, and even addressing regional variations where necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say “Since” in Japanese
Formal language is typically used in official settings or when speaking with someone of higher status. Here are some formal ways to express “since” in Japanese:
1. 以来 (いらい, irai)
以来 is a formal word that carries the meaning of “since” or “ever since.” This word is commonly used in written language and formal conversations. For example:
私は日本に来て以来、日本語を勉強しています。
(Watashi wa Nihon ni kite irai, Nihongo o benkyō shiteimasu.)
I have been studying Japanese ever since I came to Japan.
2. から (kara)
から is a versatile word that can be used in formal and informal contexts. It carries the meaning of “from” or “since.” から is often followed by a specific time or event. Here’s an example:
あの大地震から、日本の生活は大きく変わりました。
(Ano daijishin kara, Nihon no seikatsu wa ōkiku kawarimashita.)
Japanese lifestyle has changed significantly since that major earthquake.
Informal Ways to Say “Since” in Japanese
Informal language is used in casual and friendly conversations. Here are some informal ways to express “since” in Japanese:
1. から (kara)
As mentioned earlier, から can be used in both formal and informal situations. In informal speech, it is commonly used to express cause and effect relationships. Here’s an example:
日本に来たから、寿司を食べるようになりました。
(Nihon ni kita kara, sushi o taberu yō ni narimashita.)
I started eating sushi since I came to Japan.
2. っから (kkara)
っから is a more colloquial and casual version of から. It is often used in spoken language among friends or in informal settings. Here’s an example:
友達が誘ってくれたっから、パーティーに行くよ。
(Tomodachi ga sasotte kureta kkara, pātī ni iku yo.)
Since my friend invited me, I’m going to the party.
Regional Variations
While Japanese is mainly standardized, regional variations do exist in the language. However, when it comes to expressing “since,” there are no significant differences across regions in Japan. The words and phrases mentioned above are widely understood and accepted throughout the country.
Tips for Using “Since” in Japanese
Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind when using the word “since” in Japanese:
- Consider the level of formality required based on the situation and the person you are speaking to.
- Pay attention to context and use appropriate words or phrases associated with “since” to convey the intended meaning.
- Continue practicing with examples to develop a natural feel for using “since” in different contexts.
Conclusion
In essence, there are several ways to express “since” in Japanese, ranging from formal to informal language. When using formal language, “以来” and “から” are commonly employed. In informal situations, “から” and “っから” are frequently used. Regional variations in expressing “since” are minimal, as there is a consensus on commonly understood words and phrases across Japan. Remember to consider the appropriate level of formality and context when using these expressions. With practice and exposure to various examples, you’ll gradually develop a strong grasp of conveying “since” in Japanese.
