How to Say “Sibling” in German

Geschwister
/ɡəˈʃvɪstər/plural
The German phrase for sibling is Geschwister. Wiktionary also lists Bruder and Schwester.
Meaning: person who shares same parents (noun)

Ways to say it

“sibling” in German
German IPA Note
Geschwister /ɡəˈʃvɪstər/ plural
Bruder /ˈbruːdɐ/
Schwester /ˈʃvɛstɐ/
Geschwisterkind /ɡəˈʃvɪstərˌkɪnt/ neuter

The term refers to a person who shares the same parents.

Which one should you use?

Geschwister is the plural form used to refer to siblings. To refer to a single sibling in the singular, you must use the word Geschwisterkind. For specific genders, you can use Bruder for a brother or Schwester for a sister.

How does it change in a sentence?

To express the singular, you must use Geschwisterkind, which is a neuter noun.

How do you pronounce it?

/ɡəˈʃvɪstər/

What mistakes should you avoid?

Do not use Geschwister to refer to a single sibling. Instead, use the singular form Geschwisterkind.

Did you know?

  • The German word Geschwister is essentially a combination of a prefix and the word for 'sister', making the very concept of siblings linguistically tied to the female term.
  • The prefix ge- in Geschwister is used in German to create collective nouns, grouping individuals into a single category.
  • Because Geschwisterkind is a neuter noun, you must use the pronoun 'es' instead of 'er' or 'sie' when referring to a single sibling of unknown gender.

Examples in context

  • Wo ist dein Geschwisterkind?
    Where is your sibling?
    This sentence is useful for asking about a single Geschwisterkind.
    Tatoeba #6217644 by al_ex_an_der, translation #6151007 by RobinvanderVliet
  • Du bist klüger als dein Bruder.
    You're smarter than your sibling.
    This sentence uses Bruder to compare someone to a brother.
    Tatoeba #12440926 by Waldelfe, translation #8619085 by alpucca
  • Vladimir will ein Geschwisterkind.
    Vladimir wants a sibling.
    This sentence expresses a desire for a single Geschwisterkind.
    Tatoeba #11936523 by Naina, translation #11936492 by Amastan
  • Mein Bruder ist sechs Jahre älter als ich.
    My brother is six years older than me.
  • Meine Schwester hat heute Geburtstag.
    My sister has her birthday today.
  • Hey Brudi, was hältst du davon, ins Kino zu gehen?
    Hey bro, what do you think about going to the movies?
  • 12 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are talking about their families.

  1. Felix

    Hast du Geschwister?
    Do you have siblings?
  2. Laura

    Ja, ich habe zwei Geschwister.
    Yes, I have two siblings.
  3. Felix

    Sind deine Geschwister älter als du?
    Are your siblings older than you?
  4. Laura

    Nein, ich bin die Älteste.
    No, I am the oldest.

Sources

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Tyson Jerry
Tyson JerryHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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