βοσκός
voskósmasculine
In Greek, the word for shepherd is βοσκός (voskós). Wiktionary also lists τσοπάνης (tsopánis).
Meaning: a person who tends sheep (noun)
Ways to say it
| Greek | Romanization (Wiktionary) | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| βοσκός | voskós | masculine | |
| τσοπάνης | tsopánis | /t͡soˈpa.nis/ | masculine |
The term refers to a person who tends sheep.
Which one should you use?
While both words mean shepherd, βοσκός is the standard or more formal term, whereas τσοπάνης is a more colloquial term used in everyday speech.
How does it change in a sentence?
The plural form of the standard term βοσκός is βοσκόι. The plural form of the colloquial term τσοπάνης is τσοπάνηδες.
How do you pronounce it?
voskós
Did you know?
- While βοσκός is the standard Greek term, the colloquial τσοπάνης is actually a linguistic traveler from the East. It was borrowed from the Ottoman Turkish word çoban, which itself has roots in Classical Persian.
- In Greek folk songs, the shepherd is a recurring archetype often used to symbolize longing, loneliness and the rugged beauty of the mountains.
- The Greek word βοσκός shares its root with the verb for 'feeding' or 'grazing', emphasizing the act of nourishing animals over simply guarding them.
Examples in context
- Ο βοσκός οδηγεί τα πρόβατα στο λιμπαδί.O voskós odigí ta próvata sto limpadí.The shepherd leads the sheep to the pasture.
- Ένας μοναχός βοσκός ζει στα βουνά.Énas monachós voskós zi sta vouná.A lonely shepherd lives in the mountains.
Example conversation
Anastasia and Kostas are talking about a man they saw in the countryside.
- Αναστασία AnastasiaΠοιος ήταν αυτός ο άνδρας στα βουνά;Pios ítan aftós o ándras sta vouná;Who was that man in the mountains?
- Κώστας KostasΉταν ένας βοσκός που δουλεύει εκεί.Ítan énas voskós pou doulévi ekí.He was a shepherd who works there.
- Αναστασία AnastasiaΦαινόταν πολύ κουρασμένος.Fainótan polý kourasménos.He looked very tired.
- Κώστας KostasΕίναι δύσκολη η δουλειά του.Íne dýskoli i douliá tou.His job is difficult.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “shepherd” translations and entries βοσκός, τσοπάνης, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries βοσκός, τσοπάνης, CC BY-SA 4.0.