Learning how to express “shall we” in Korean can greatly enhance your conversational skills and help you engage with native speakers more effectively. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of expressing this phrase, along with some useful tips and examples. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Shall We” in Korean
1. ~도록 하다 (dorok hada)
One way to convey the idea of “shall we” in a formal context is by using the expression ~도록 하다. Here, 도록 (dorok) means “in order to” and 하다 (hada) means “to do.” By combining them, you create a phrase that suggests doing something together.
Example: 영화를 보도록 하겠습니까? (Yeonghwareul bodo-rok hagesseumnikka?) – Shall we watch a movie?
By adding the verb 하겠습니까 (hagesseumnikka), which is a polite form of “do,” you demonstrate politeness and respect towards the person you are addressing.
2. ~(으)ㄹ까요 (~(eu)lggayo)
Another way to propose doing something together formally is by using ~(으)ㄹ까요. Here, ~(으)ㄹ (-(eu)l) denotes future tense, and 까요 (ggayo) is a polite question-forming ending.
Example: 저녁식사를 드실까요? (Jeonyeokshiksa-reul deushilkka-yo?) – Shall we have dinner?
By using the honorific verb ending -실까요 (-shilkka-yo) and addressing someone politely, you show respect and maintain formality in your request.
Informal Ways to Say “Shall We” in Korean
1. ~자 (~ja)
When it comes to informal situations, using ~자 is a common way to suggest doing something together. This ending attaches directly to the verb stem.
Example: 박물관에 가자! (Bakmulgwan-e gaja!) – Shall we go to the museum?
By using ~자, you create a friendly and casual tone, often suitable for conversations among friends or peers.
2. ~(으)ㄹ래? (~(eu)l-lae?)
An alternative informal way to express “shall we” is by using ~(으)ㄹ래? Here, ~(으)ㄹ makes the future tense, and 래 (lae) indicates a suggestion or proposal.
Example: 카페에서 커피 마실래? (Kape-eseo keopi masi-lae?) – Shall we have coffee at a cafe?
This casual and inviting form is frequently used among close friends, siblings, or people of similar age groups.
Tips for Using “Shall We” in Korean
1. Be Mindful of Context
When using “shall we” in Korean, it’s crucial to consider the context and the relationship between you and the person you’re speaking to. Choosing the appropriate level of formality ensures smoother communication and respect.
2. Adjust speech levels based on hierarchy
In formal settings or when speaking to someone of higher social status, it’s advisable to use the formal expressions discussed earlier. Tailor your speech to match the level of politeness required for the situation.
3. Emphasize Politeness
In Korean culture, it’s essential to maintain a polite and respectful tone, especially when addressing someone older or in a senior position. Adding honorific endings and polite verb forms helps convey this politeness.
Final Thoughts
Learning to express “shall we” in Korean allows you to initiate activities and interact effortlessly with Korean speakers. By practicing both formal and informal expressions, you can adjust your speech level based on the context and build stronger relationships with native speakers.
