How to Say “Sentence” in Cantonese

句子
geoi³ zi²
The Cantonese word for "sentence" is 句子 (geoi³ zi²).
句子 is a noun used to refer to a grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and a predicate.
Meaning: grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word is composed of 句 (geoi3), which acts as a classifier for sentences or phrases and 子 (zi2), which is a noun suffix.

How does it change in a sentence?

When you want to count sentences, you do not use the noun itself. Instead, you use the classifier 句 (geoi3). Additionally, to say "this sentence," you combine the demonstrative 呢 (nei1) with the classifier to form 呢句 (nei1 geoi3).

How do you pronounce it?

geoi³ zi²

Did you know?

  • In Cantonese, the word for a 'death sentence' or 'legal sentence' does not use 句子, but instead uses 判決 (pun3 kyut3) or 刑期 (hing4 kei4).
  • In written formal Cantonese, 句子 follows Standard Chinese grammar, but in spoken Cantonese, a 'sentence' often omits the subject entirely if it is understood from context.
  • While 句子 means a grammatical sentence, you can use the classifier 句 (geoi3) to count much more than just text, such as 'two sentences of advice' or 'three sentences of warnings' in spoken conversation.

Examples in context

  • 呢個係一句句子。
    This is a sentence.
    This example shows how to identify a single sentence using 句子.
    Tatoeba #5375407 by nickyeow, translation #396738 by FeuDRenais
  • 呢句句子文法唔啱。
    This sentence is grammatically incorrect.
    This sentence is useful for describing a sentence that is grammatically incorrect using 句子.
    Tatoeba #5953734 by nickyeow, translation #5937706 by mailohilohi
  • 呢句句子要多啲感嘆號。
    This sentence needs more exclamation marks.
    This sentence illustrates how to suggest adding exclamation marks to a sentence using 句子.
    Tatoeba #4778572 by kaenif, translation #3372142 by Hybrid
  • 3 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

志強 and 雅婷 are checking a school essay.

  1. 志強 Chi Keung

    呢句句子好長。
    ni1 geoi3 geoi6 zi6 hou2 coeng4.
    This sentence is very long.
  2. 雅婷 Nga Ting

    係咩?我唔覺得長呀。
    hai6 me1? ngo5 m4 gok3 dak1 coeng4 aa3.
    Really? I don't think it's long.
  3. 志強 Chi Keung

    你可以將呢句句子拆開佢。
    nei5 ho2 ji5 zoeng1 ni1 geoi3 geoi6 zi6 caak1 hoi1 keoi5.
    You can split this sentence apart.
  4. 雅婷 Nga Ting

    好呀,我試下。
    hou2 aa3, ngo5 si3 haa5.
    Okay, I'll try.

Sources

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Gary Mathew
Gary MathewHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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