Japanese is a rich and diverse language with various nuances depending on the formality and region. Mastering different ways to express “say that again” in Japanese can greatly enhance your communication skills. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to ask someone to repeat themselves in Japanese, along with some helpful tips and examples.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal situations or when addressing someone of higher status, it is important to use respectful language. Here are some formal ways to ask someone to repeat themselves:
1. もう一度おっしゃってください (Mō ichido osshatte kudasai)
This is a polite and straightforward expression meaning “Please say it again.” It is commonly used in business settings, formal conversations, or when speaking to elders. The phrase “おっしゃる (ossharu)” is a respectful way of saying “to say” in Japanese.
Example: すみません、もう一度おっしゃってください (Sumimasen, mō ichido osshatte kudasai) – Excuse me, please say that again.
2. もう一度言っていただけますか (Mō ichido itte itadakemasu ka)
This expression is even more polite as it incorporates the honorific verb “いただく (itadaku)” which shows utmost respect towards the listener. It can be used in formal situations when addressing someone of high status or in professional settings.
Example: すみません、もう一度言っていただけますか (Sumimasen, mō ichido itte itadakemasu ka) – Excuse me, could you say that again, please?
Informal Expressions
In casual or informal situations, you have more flexibility in your language choices. Here are some informal ways to ask someone to repeat themselves:
1. もう一回言って (Mō ikkai itte)
This expression uses the casual term “もう一回 (mō ikkai)” meaning “one more time” followed by the verb “言って (itte)” meaning “say.” It is commonly used among friends or acquaintances in a relaxed environment.
Example: もう一回言って、聞き逃した (Mō ikkai itte, kikinokoshita) – Say it again, I missed it.
2. もう一度言ってくれる (Mō ichido itte kureru)
This phrase uses the casual verb “言ってくれる (itte kureru)” which means “to say (for me).” It is a polite yet informal way to ask someone to repeat themselves, suitable for friends or coworkers in a relaxed setting.
Example: もう一度言ってくれる？(Mō ichido itte kureru?) – Can you say that again?
Tips for Communication
Mastering how to say “say that again” is important, but being an effective communicator involves more than just words. Here are a few tips to improve your overall communication skills:
1. Active Listening
When someone speaks in Japanese, actively listen and focus on their words and tone. Pay attention to their body language and facial expressions as well, as these can provide valuable context.
2. Politeness and Respect
Understanding the appropriate level of politeness based on the situation and the person you’re speaking to is crucial. Japanese culture values respect, so always try to use appropriate honorifics and language in formal settings.
3. Practice Pronunciation
The pronunciation of words in Japanese can be quite different from English. Take time to practice pronouncing words and phrases, and don’t hesitate to ask for feedback from native speakers.
4. Contextual Understanding
Language is heavily influenced by culture, so try to understand the context behind certain phrases or expressions. This can help you grasp the subtleties and nuances of the language more effectively.
Conclusion
Asking someone to repeat themselves is a common occurrence in any language, and Japanese is no exception. Whether in formal or informal settings, knowing how to properly express “say that again” in Japanese is an essential skill. Remember to adapt your language based on the situation, and always strive to improve your overall communication abilities in this warm and rich language.
