kapu
/ˈka.pu/
The Hawaiian word for sacred is kapu.
The term kapu is used to describe things that are consecrated, dedicated or devoted. While it translates to 'sacred' in English, it carries a specific connotation of a boundary or a prohibition that must not be crossed.
Meaning: consecrated, dedicated, devoted (adj)
Which one should you use?
In English, the word 'sacred' typically denotes holiness. However, in Hawaiian, kapu specifically implies a boundary that cannot be crossed (prohibition).
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈka.pu/. The stress is on the first of the two syllables.
When do people say it?
In traditional Hawaiian culture, a kapu was a strict religious law or prohibition that, if broken, could result in severe punishment or death.
Did you know?
- The English word 'taboo' is actually derived from the Polynesian roots of kapu.
- Certain natural resources, like specific fish or plants, could be placed under kapu to prevent overfishing and ensure sustainability.
- The kapu system was officially abolished in 1819 by King Liholiho, leading to a rapid shift in Hawaiian social structure.
Examples in context
- The temple was considered kapu, and only spiritual leaders were allowed to enter.The temple was considered sacred, and only spiritual leaders were allowed to enter.
- Kapu kēia wahi.This place is sacred.
- He ala kapu kēia.This is a sacred path.
Example conversation
Kiana and Koa are walking through an ancient forest.
- KianaKoa, e nānā i kēlā mea.Koa, look at that thing.
- KoaHe mea kapu ia.That is a sacred thing.
- KianaHe kapu kēia wahi?Is this place sacred?
- KoaʻAe, he wahi kapu ia.Yes, it is a sacred place.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry kapu, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries kapu, CC BY-SA 4.0.
