Learning how to say “runaway” in Japanese can be useful in various situations, whether you want to have a casual conversation, watch a Japanese movie, or simply expand your vocabulary. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways to express “runaway” in Japanese. While regional variations exist, we will focus on the standard Japanese terms. So let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “Runaway” in Japanese
When speaking formally, you might opt for these terms:
1. 逃亡者 (とうぼうしゃ)
Meaning: Fugitive
Example: 道路沿いに逃亡者が見つかった。(Douro-zoi ni toubousha ga mitsukatta.)
Translation: A fugitive was found along the road.
2. 逃走者 (とうそうしゃ)
Meaning: Escapee
Example: 警察は逃走者を追いかけている。(Keisatsu wa tousousha o oikakete iru.)
Translation: The police are chasing the escapee.
Informal Ways to Say “Runaway” in Japanese
If you find yourself in a casual setting, these terms might be more suitable:
1. 逃げ出した (にげだした)
Meaning: Ran away
Example: 彼は学校から逃げ出した。(Kare wa gakkou kara nigedashita.)
Translation: He ran away from school.
2. 逃げる (にげる)
Meaning: To run away
Example: 子供が公園で逃げました。(Kodomo ga kouen de nigemashita.)
Translation: The child ran away in the park.
Tips for Using “Runaway” in Japanese
1. Keep Informality in Context
When using informal terms for “runaway,” ensure that the situation calls for a casual approach. It’s important to adjust your language based on the level of formality required.
2. Natural Pronunciation of “Runaway”
In Japanese, “runaway” is pronounced differently depending on the term you use:
- 逃亡者 (とうぼうしゃ) – Pronounced as “toh-bou-sha”
- 逃走者 (とうそうしゃ) – Pronounced as “toh-sou-sha”
- 逃げ出した (にげだした) – Pronounced as “ni-ge-da-shi-ta”
- 逃げる (にげる) – Pronounced as “ni-ge-ru”
3. Pay Attention to Verb Conjugations
When using “逃げる” (nigeru) as a verb, remember to conjugate it based on tense and formality:
- Present tense: 逃げる (nigeru)
- Past tense: 逃げた (nigeta)
- Te-form: 逃げて (nigete)
- Negative form: 逃げない (nigenai)
Examples of “Runaway” in Context
Here are some additional examples to help you understand how to use “runaway” in Japanese sentences:
- Example 1: 彼は逃亡者として国際的に指名手配された。(Kare wa toubousha toshite kokusaiteki ni shimei tehai sareta.)
Translation: He was internationally wanted as a fugitive. - Example 2: 子供たちは遊園地から逃げ出した。(Kodomotachi wa yuuenchi kara nigedashita.)
Translation: The children ran away from the amusement park. - Example 3: 彼女の涙は彼への逃走であった。(Kanojo no namida wa kare he no tousou deatta.)
Translation: Her tears were an escape from him.
Remember that practice is key to mastering the usage of these terms. Use them in conversations or write sentences using “runaway” to solidify your understanding.
Now that you have familiarized yourself with both formal and informal ways to say “runaway” in Japanese, you can confidently incorporate these terms into your language skills. Enjoy exploring the depths of the Japanese language and enriching your cultural experiences!
