Ways to say it
| Spanish | IPA |
|---|---|
| asar | /aˈsaɾ/ |
| rostir | /rosˈtiɾ/ |
| rustir | /rustiɾ/ (from spelling rules) |
| tatemar | /tatemaɾ/ (from spelling rules) |
The primary meaning is to cook food by heating it in an oven or over a fire. Depending on the specific technique or region, other verbs such as tatemar may be more appropriate.
Which one should you use?
While asar can mean roasting in an oven, it is also the standard verb for grilling over an open flame or coals. In contrast, tatemar is used specifically for roasting or charring ingredients like chilies or tomatoes directly over a fire or on a hot surface to char the skin, a technique common in Mexican cuisine. The forms rostir and rustir are also present in the language.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Mexico, tatemar is the specific term for charring ingredients over heat. In the Caribbean and some other Latin American countries, the word lechón is used to refer specifically to a roasted suckling pig. In Argentina and Uruguay, the word parrillada refers to a barbecue or grill that typically includes various types of roasted meats.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The past participle asado functions as an adjective to describe food that has been roasted. Additionally, in many Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in the Southern Cone, asado is used as a noun to refer to a traditional barbecue or the meat cooked on a grill.
How do you pronounce it?
/aˈsaɾ/
When do people say it?
If you are referring to a comical event or a mockery, you should use the nouns brindis cómico or vejamen instead of cooking terms.
Did you know?
- The verb rostir is a linguistic traveler that entered Spanish via Old French, tracing its ultimate roots back to Germanic languages.
- While asar is the general term, the specific act of roasting chestnuts in Spain is a deeply embedded winter tradition often associated with street vendors and the holiday season.
- The word tatemar describes a process where the goal is often to burn the skin of a vegetable to make it easy to peel, rather than cooking the interior entirely.
Examples in context
- Vamos a asar las castañas.Let's roast the chestnuts.This sentence shows how to use asar with chestnuts.Tatoeba #2259045 by cueyayotl, translation #2259044 by _undertoad
- Papá usa el fuego para asar un pollo.Dad uses fire to roast a chicken.This sentence demonstrates using asar with a chicken over a fire.Tatoeba #2747321 by hantol01, translation #2747316 by Yug
- Ni siquiera sé hervir agua, mucho menos asar un pavo.I cannot even boil water, much less roast a turkey.This sentence uses asar to compare boiling water with roasting a turkey.Tatoeba #1829283 by Shishir, translation #253297 by CM
- La cena de esta noche será un delicioso asado de cerdo.Tonight's dinner will be a delicious pork roast.
- Vamos a disfrutar de una suculenta carne asada en el almuerzo.We will enjoy a succulent beef roast for lunch.
- La pierna asada que preparó mi abuela es una delicia.The roast leg my grandmother prepared is a delight.
- En Segovia, es famoso el cochinillo asado.In Segovia, roasted suckling pig is famous.
Example conversation
Daniel and Elena are planning their dinner menu.
- DanielElena, ¿quieres asar los vegetales hoy?Elena, do you want to roast the vegetables today?
- ElenaSí, es mejor asar las zanahorias.Yes, it is better to roast the carrots.
- DanielPerfecto, yo voy a asar la carne.Perfect, I am going to roast the meat.
- ElenaMuy bien, Daniel, yo pongo la mesa.Very well, Daniel, I will set the table.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “roast” translations and entries asar, rostir, tatemar, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries asar, rostir, tatemar, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.