How to Say “Restraining Order” in Spanish

orden de alejamiento
/oɾden de alexamjento/from spelling rulesmasculine
The English phrase 'restraining order' is orden de alejamiento in Spanish.
The term orden de alejamiento is used in legal contexts to describe a judicial order that requires a person to stay a certain distance away from another person.
Meaning: order forbidding contacting and close proximity to the protected party (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of orden (order) and de alejamiento (of distancing/moving away).

Is it said differently in some regions?

The term Orden de protección is also a formal way to say 'restraining order' in Mexico and parts of Central America.

How does it change in a sentence?

To make the phrase plural, you change the noun orden to órdenes while keeping the prepositional phrase de alejamiento the same.

Did you know?

  • In Spanish, the word alejamiento comes from lejos, meaning 'far'. This creates a literal meaning of 'order of far-away-ness' rather than 'restraining' someone.
  • The root of alejamiento is the Latin laxus, which is the same root used for the English word 'lax'.
  • In many Spanish-speaking legal systems, an orden de alejamiento can be issued as a precautionary measure before a trial even starts. This allows for immediate protection before a final verdict is reached.

Examples in context

  • Al final Tom tuvo que pedir una orden de alejamiento porque Mary seguía acosándole.
    Tom finally had to get a restraining order because Mary kept stalking him.
    This sentence is useful for illustrating how to use orden de alejamiento when discussing a situation involving stalking.
    Tatoeba #1116413 by Shishir, translation #1106218 by CK
  • Necesito obtener una orden de alejamiento
    I need to get a restraining order
  • Quiero solicitar una orden de restricción
    I want to request a restraining order
  • Voy a presentar una orden de no acercamiento
    I am going to file a restraining order
  • Necesito una orden de alejamiento. Mi ex pareja ha estado acosándome y siento que necesito estar protegido/a
    I need a restraining order. My ex-partner has been harassing me, and I feel the need to be protected
  • El juez dictó una orden de alejamiento ayer.
    The judge issued a restraining order yesterday.
  • Ella tiene una orden de alejamiento contra su ex.
    She has a restraining order against her ex.

Example conversation

Alejandro and María are discussing a legal matter over coffee.

  1. Alejandro

    ¿Ella tiene una orden de alejamiento?
    Does she have a restraining order?
  2. María

    Sí, Alejandro, la tiene desde el mes pasado.
    Yes, Alejandro, she has had it since last month.
  3. Alejandro

    Es bueno que esté protegida.
    It is good that she is protected.
  4. María

    Totalmente, es más segura así.
    Totally, she is safer this way.

Sources

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Allan Patrick
Allan PatrickHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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