Learning how to say “prize” in Japanese can come in handy when you find yourself in various situations, such as participating in competitions, watching game shows, or even discussing rewards and recognition. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways of expressing “prize” in Japanese, as well as provide useful tips and examples along the way.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Prize in Japanese
When talking about prizes formally, you can use the following Japanese words:
- Shouhshou (賞状): This term specifically refers to a certificate or a letter of commendation given as a prize. It is often used in formal settings, such as award ceremonies or academic recognition.
- Shou (賞): This word generally means “award” or “prize” and is commonly used to describe various types of recognition, whether in competitions or contests.
- Taishou (大賞): This term refers to the highest or grand prize. It is usually awarded to the top-performer or winner of a major competition or event.
- Meishou (名賞): This phrase describes a prestigious or well-known award. It is often used for prizes associated with artistic or cultural achievements.
- Kajyu (価値): Although not specifically meaning “prize,” this word denotes “value” and can be used to discuss the significance or worthiness of a reward or recognition.
Examples:
彼女は素晴らしい写真を撮ったため、写真コンテストで賞状を受け取りました。
She received a certificate of commendation at the photo contest for taking amazing pictures.
昨晩のアワードショーで彼らは素晴らしい歌唱力で大賞を獲得しました。
They won the grand prize at last night’s awards show with their incredible singing talent.
Informal Ways to Say Prize in Japanese
When speaking in a more casual or informal manner, you can use the following words or phrases for “prize”:
- Kakarichou (かかりちょう): This term is a colloquial way to refer to a prize or an award. It is mainly used in casual conversations among friends or acquaintances.
- Hiyakasou (ひやかそう): This phrase is a slang expression meaning “to boast about winning a prize.” It is often used when sharing or teasing someone about their achievements.
- Puriza (プリザ): This is a borrowed word from the English “prize” and is commonly used in casual conversations to refer to a prize or an award received in various contexts.
Examples:
友達にかかりちょうがもらえるか賭けることになった。
We made a bet on whether our friend would get a prize or not.
彼女はひやかそうな態度で賞状を受け取りました。
She received the certificate while pretending to boast about it.
Additional Tips and Regional Variations
While the above expressions are widely used throughout Japan, it is essential to note that certain regional variations exist. Here are a few examples:
- Kenmeijin (ケンメイジン): In the Kanto region, particularly in Tokyo, this word is used to describe a featured or prominent expert who receives recognition or a special prize in their field.
- Goshou (御賞): This phrase is used in the Kansai region to denote a prize, award, or recognition with honorific connotations.
Remember, it is always best to use the general terms mentioned earlier to ensure clarity and understanding, even if you come across regional variations.
Overall, whether you need to discuss prizes formally or casually, you can now confidently use the appropriate Japanese expressions. Enjoy exploring the vibrant world of competitions, awards, and recognition in Japan with your newfound knowledge!
