Knowing how to express the concept of “possible” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to convey this idea in both formal and informal contexts. Additionally, we’ll provide you with plenty of tips, examples, and regional variations to help you master the usage of “possible” in Japanese.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
1. 可能（かのう）
The most straightforward and formal way to say “possible” in Japanese is by using the word “可能” (かのう). This term is widely understood and accepted in both spoken and written Japanese, making it suitable for various situations.
Example: それは可能です。(Sore wa kanō desu.) – That is possible.
2. できるだけ
Another formal expression is “できるだけ” (dekiru dake), which means “as much as possible.” This phrase emphasizes the idea of doing something to the maximum extent within given limitations or constraints.
Example: できるだけ早く連絡してください。(Dekiru dake hayaku renraku shite kudasai.) – Please contact me as soon as possible.
Informal Expressions
1. できる（dekiru）
In informal conversations, the word “できる” (dekiru) is commonly used to express “possible.” This casual form is appropriate among friends, family, or in informal settings.
Example: それはできるよ。(Sore wa dekiru yo.) – That is possible.
2. 大丈夫（だいじょうぶ）
An alternative informal expression that conveys the meaning of “possible” is “大丈夫” (だいじょうぶ) in Japanese. While it primarily translates to “alright” or “okay,” it can also be used to imply the possibility of something.
Example: 大丈夫かな？(Daijōbu kana?) – I wonder if it is possible.
Regional Variations
Although the expressions we’ve discussed so far are widely used throughout Japan, there are some regional variations worth exploring. Keep in mind that these may not be as commonly understood outside of their respective regions.
Kanto Dialect
In the Kanto region, including Tokyo, the word “イケる” (ikeru) is frequently used in place of “できる” (dekiru) to express “possible” in an informal manner.
Example: それはイケるかな？(Sore wa ikeru kana?) – I wonder if that’s possible.
Kansai Dialect
In the Kansai region, which includes cities like Osaka and Kyoto, people often say “アベる” (aberu) instead of “できる” (dekiru) to convey “possible”.
Example: それはアベるやろか？(Sore wa aberu yaro ka?) – I wonder if that’s possible.
Additional Tips
To enhance your understanding and usage of the word “possible” in Japanese, consider these additional tips:
- Context is key: Pay attention to the context in which you want to express “possible” to choose the most appropriate term.
- Politeness level: Use formal expressions when speaking with superiors, strangers, or in professional environments.
- Expand your vocabulary: Learn synonyms and related expressions to add variety and richness to your communication.
- Practice pronunciation: Pay attention to the correct pronunciation of each term to ensure clear communication.
- Use expressions naturally: Familiarize yourself with common phrases and practice using them in conversations to sound more natural.
By combining these tips with the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier, you’ll be well-equipped to express “possible” confidently in various situations when conversing in Japanese!
We hope this guide has been helpful in expanding your knowledge of how to say “possible” in Japanese. Remember to practice regularly and strive for fluency. Keep up the great work, and happy learning!
