How to Say "Polio" in Spanish

polio

/poljo/from spelling rules

polio is the Spanish word for polio.

polio refers to the infectious viral disease that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis.

Which one should you use?

While polio is a common way to refer to the disease, the complete, formal Spanish name is poliomielitis.

In Latin America, the phrase parálisis infantil is more commonly used to describe the disease.

The noun polio is feminine and is typically used with the definite article la, as in la polio.

/poljo/

The term poliomielitis is a combination of the Greek words for 'gray', 'spinal cord' and 'inflammation'.
In some historical Spanish texts, the disease is referred to as la enfermedad de los niños which means 'the children's disease'.
The phrase parálisis infantil can sometimes be used as a generic term for any childhood paralysis, not just that caused by the polio virus.

Jonas Salk desarrolló la vacuna contra la polio en 1952.
Jonas Salk developed the polio vaccine in 1952.
This sentence is useful for seeing how to use polio in a historical context regarding the development of the vaccine.
Tatoeba #1401014 by arashi_29, translation #682300 by Source_VOA
Según los informes médicos, la polio ha sido erradicada en nuestra región.
According to medical reports, polio has been eradicated in our region.
El paciente mostró síntomas claros de poliomielitis durante su examen.
The patient exhibited clear symptoms of polio during their examination.
¿Has escuchado hablar de la polio? Es una enfermedad grave que solía ser más común en el pasado.
Have you heard of polio? It's a serious disease that used to be more common in the past.
La polio fue una enfermedad muy temida.
Polio was a very feared disease.
Muchos niños se vacunaron para prevenir la polio.
Many children were vaccinated to prevent polio.

Elena and Daniel are discussing health history.

Elena

Mi abuelo tuvo polio cuando era niño.
My grandfather had polio when he was a child.
Daniel

Qué fuerte, ¿le afectó mucho la polio?
How intense, did polio affect him a lot?
Elena

Sí, tuvo que usar una pierna ortopédica.
Yes, he had to use an orthopedic leg.
Daniel

Menos mal que ahora existen las vacunas.
Luckily vaccines exist now.

Sources

IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.

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