Learning how to express “PM” in German is essential when it comes to understanding and communicating time effectively. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to say “PM” in German. While there are no significant regional variations in the language for this particular expression, we will provide you with useful tips, examples, and even a few cultural insights along the way. So, let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “PM” in German
If you are in a formal setting or writing an official document, it is essential to convey time correctly. Here are a few ways to express “PM” formally in German:
1. Nachmittags
The most commonly used formal equivalent of “PM” in German is “nachmittags.” This term is used to refer to the period between 12 PM and 6 PM. For example:
Das Treffen findet um 3 nachmittags statt. (The meeting takes place at 3 PM.)
Informal Ways to Say “PM” in German
When conversing in informal settings, such as among friends or in casual conversations, Germans tend to use a simpler and more colloquial way to express time. Here are a couple of informal ways to say “PM” in German:
1. Nachmittags
Similar to the formal context, “nachmittags” is also used informally to describe the afternoon period from 12 PM to 6 PM. It’s a versatile term that can be used in both formal and informal settings.
2. Abends
“Abends” is the term used to denote the evening period from 6 PM onwards in informal conversations. It’s a general expression that covers the latter part of the day. Take a look at the following example:
Lass uns um 8 abends im Restaurant treffen. (Let’s meet at the restaurant at 8 PM.)
Additional Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to enhance your understanding of expressing time:
1. Use the 24-Hour Clock
While Germans generally use the 12-hour clock system (AM/PM), when it comes to official documents, transport schedules, or digital displays, the 24-hour clock is preferred. This eliminates any ambiguity surrounding time and ensures clarity. For example:
Der Zug fährt um 19:30 Uhr ab. (The train departs at 7:30 PM.)
2. Specify Exact Time
When indicating a particular time, it’s important to specify the exact hour. Using phrases like “etwa um” (around) or “gegen” (around/about) before the hour helps to convey approximate timings. Check out the following example:
Können wir uns gegen 6 Uhr abends treffen? (Can we meet around 6 PM?)
3. Consider Local Customs and Habits
While the terms mentioned above are widely used throughout Germany, it’s essential to be aware of local customs and habits. Certain regions might have their own colloquial expressions or preferences when referring to time. For instance, in some areas, people may use “nachmittags” to refer only to the period between 2 PM and 6 PM, while “abends” might be used to denote the time after 8 PM. Being attentive to these nuances can help you adapt your language to specific contexts.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You now have a solid understanding of how to say “PM” in both formal and informal contexts in German. Remember to use “nachmittags” for the afternoon period and “abends” for the evening. Additionally, keep in mind the importance of specifying the exact hour or considering any local customs when expressing time. Practice using these terms in everyday conversations, and you’ll quickly become confident in discussing time in German. Viel Glück (Good luck)!
