Which one should you use?
For a slightly more indirect or softer tone, you can use Könnten Sie bitte das Fenster öffnen? (Could you please open the window?) or the even more polite Würden Sie so freundlich sein, das Fenster zu öffnen? (Would you be so kind as to open the window?). In informal settings, you would use Kannst du bitte das Fenster öffnen? (Can you please open the window?) or Könntest du das Fenster bitte öffnen? (Could you please open the window?).
How does it change in a sentence?
When requesting that multiple windows be opened, change the singular noun das Fenster to the plural die Fenster, resulting in Bitte öffnen Sie die Fenster. If you are speaking to one person you know well, use the singular imperative öffne instead of the formal öffnen Sie, as in Bitte öffne das Fenster.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈbɪtə ˈœfnən ziː das ˈfɛnstɐ/
Did you know?
- In German culture, there is a strong tradition of Lüften, the practice of opening windows wide for a few minutes to fully exchange indoor and outdoor air regardless of the temperature.
- The word Bitte actually functions as a shortened version of the phrase 'I beg you'.
- The formal pronoun Sie is capitalized to distinguish it from the word for 'they' or 'she', a spelling convention that only appeared in the 17th century.
Examples in context
- Bitte öffnen Sie das Fenster.Please open the window.This sentence is useful for practicing the phrase Bitte öffnen Sie das Fenster.Tatoeba #787441 by Hans_Adler, translation #274213 by CK
- Entschuldigung, es ist hier so heiß. Könnten Sie bitte das Fenster öffnen?Excuse me, it's so hot in here. Could you please open the window?
- Kannst du bitte das Fenster öffnen? Mir ist frische Luft lieber.Can you please open the window? I prefer fresh air.
- Bitte öffnen Sie das Fenster, es ist sehr warm hier.Please open the window, it is very warm in here.
- Frau Schmidt, bitte öffnen Sie das Fenster.Mrs. Schmidt, please open the window.
Example conversation
Maximilian and Sarah are in a stuffy office.
- MaximilianEs ist sehr stickig hier drin.It is very stuffy in here.
- SarahIch stimme Ihnen zu, Herr Maximilian.I agree with you, Mr. Maximilian.
- MaximilianBitte öffnen Sie das Fenster.Please open the window.
- SarahNatürlich, ich mache das sofort.Of course, I will do that immediately.