Learning how to say “please” in Japanese is an essential part of mastering the language’s polite expressions. Whether you’re traveling to Japan, communicating with Japanese speakers, or simply interested in Japanese culture, understanding the various forms of “please” is crucial. This guide will provide you with comprehensive information on the formal and informal ways to say “please” in Japanese, along with some tips, examples, and regional variations.
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The Formal Way to Say “Please” in Japanese
In formal situations, such as when speaking to superiors, strangers, or in official settings, you’ll want to use the appropriate polite expressions for “please.” The most common way to do this is by using the word “kudasai.” Here are some examples:
すみません、お水をください。
(Sumimasen, omizu o kudasai)
Excuse me, may I have some water, please?お手紙を送ってくださいませんか？
(Otegami o okutte kudasaimasenka?)
Would you please send the letter?
When using “kudasai,” it is commonly placed at the end of the sentence to indicate a request politely. Remember to use appropriate honorific language and polite phrases while speaking in formal situations in Japanese.
The Informal Way to Say “Please” in Japanese
In more casual and informal situations, such as when talking to friends, family, or people of similar age, you can use less formal expressions for “please.” The word “onegaishimasu” can be used in these circumstances. Here are a few examples:
ちょっと待ってください。
(Chotto matte onegaishimasu)
Please wait a moment.貸して欲しいんですけど。
(Kashite hoshii-n desu kedo)
I would like to borrow it, please.
While “onegaishimasu” is relatively less formal, it is still polite enough for most everyday conversations. It demonstrates respect and consideration towards the person you are addressing.
Tips for Polite Expressions in Japanese
1. Use honorific language:
When speaking politely, it is essential to use appropriate honorific language. This includes using honorific prefixes such as “o-” or “go-” before certain words. For example, “omizu” (water) becomes “o-mizu” and “tegami” (letter) becomes “o-tegami.”
2. Bowing:
In Japanese culture, bowing is another essential aspect of politeness. When making a request, a small bow along with the appropriate phrase can further convey politeness and respect.
3. Adding “please” in the middle of the sentence:
In some cases, Japanese speakers use the word “kudasai” or “onegaishimasu” within the sentence structure. For example:
この本を貸してくださいませんか？
(Kono book o kashite kudasaimasenka?)
Could you please lend me this book?さっき言っていただいたこと、もう一度言ってくださいませんか？
(Sakki itte itadaita koto, mou ichido itte kudasaimasenka?)
Could you please repeat what you said earlier?
By using “please” within the sentence, you express your request more explicitly, reinforcing your politeness.
4. Tone of voice:
The tone of voice you use while saying “please” is also important. Softening your voice and using a gentle, polite tone can enhance the effect of politeness in your speech.
Regional Variations
While the usage of “kudasai” and “onegaishimasu” is standard throughout Japan, it’s worth noting that there may be regional variations in dialects and expressions. For example, in the Kansai region, including Osaka, people often use “お願いします” (onegaishimasu) as “おねがいされる” (onegaishimasareru). However, these differences are usually subtle and don’t affect communication significantly.
Remember, politeness is highly valued in Japanese culture, so using the appropriate expressions for “please” plays a vital role in social interactions and shows respect to others. Mastering these expressions will not only improve your ability to communicate effectively but also deepen your understanding and appreciation of Japanese culture.
Start incorporating these phrases into your Japanese conversations, and you’ll quickly notice the positive impact they have on your interactions with Japanese speakers.
Enjoy your journey of learning Japanese and embracing the rich cultural nuances it has to offer!
