Konnichiwa! If you’re learning Japanese, it’s essential to know how to ask for something politely. In this guide, we’ll cover various ways to express “please give me” in both formal and informal contexts. Let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal Japanese settings, such as business meetings, official events or when speaking to superiors, it’s important to use respectful language. Here’s a list of phrases you can use:
1. Onegaishimasu (お願いします)
The most common phrase to politely request something is “onegaishimasu.” It can be used in various situations. Literally meaning “I humbly ask,” it’s a versatile expression that conveys politeness effectively.
Example:
Sumimasen, onegaishimasu. Mado o akeru onegai shimasu.
Excuse me, please open the window.
2. Kudasai (ください)
“Kudasai” is another formal way to ask for something. It can mean “please give me” or “please do for me.” Remember to add the appropriate object or action after “kudasai” to make your request clear.
Example:
Ocha o kudasai.
Please give me tea.
3. Kurete kudasai (くれてください)
A slightly more direct way to ask for something is by using “kurete kudasai.” It translates to “Please give me.” While it is still polite, it can be used in situations where you have a closer relationship with the person you’re speaking to.
Example:
Please help me.
Informal Expressions
In casual and informal situations, such as speaking with friends, family or peers, you can use less formal expressions. Below are some commonly used phrases:
1. Chotto kureru? (ちょっとくれる？)
“Chotto kureru?” is a common way to casually ask for something. It translates to “Can you give me a little?” and is used among friends or people of similar age groups.
Example:
+Kouhii o chotto kureru?
Can you give me a little coffee?
2. Motto kudasai (もっとください)
If you want to ask for “more” of something, you can use “motto kudasai”. It’s a simple and casual way to express your request.
Example:
Juusu o motto kudasai.
Give me more juice, please.
3. Totte (とって)
Another informal way to ask for something is by using “totte.” It’s akin to saying “grab me.” This expression is commonly used among friends and peers.
Example:
Supu o totte.
Grab me some soup.
Summary
Now that you’re familiar with both formal and informal ways of saying “please give me” in Japanese, you can confidently make requests depending on the situation and level of politeness required. Remember to choose the appropriate expression based on the context and your relationship with the person you’re speaking to.
Keep practicing these phrases to improve your Japanese language skills and don’t hesitate to ask native speakers for guidance. Happy learning! Ganbatte kudasai!
