Learning how to say “please” in Korean is an essential step in mastering the language and understanding Korean culture. Politeness is highly valued in Korean society, so using the right expressions and level of respect is crucial. In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways to say “please” in Korean, including some regional variations. From common phrases to helpful tips and examples, here’s your complete guide to mastering politeness in Korean.
Table of Contents
The Formal Way to Say “Please” in Korean
In formal situations, such as speaking to older individuals, strangers, or people who hold higher positions, Koreans use the word “주세요” (juseyo) to say “please.” This word is added after the verb or request, and it shows respect to the listener. Here are some examples:
Examples:
- 가르쳐주세요 (gareuchyeojuseyo) – Please teach me.
- 앉아주세요 (anjajuseyo) – Please sit down.
- 도와주세요 (dowajuseyo) – Please help me.
- 기다려주세요 (gidaryeojuseyo) – Please wait.
The Informal Way to Say “Please” in Korean
When speaking in informal situations, such as with friends, family, or younger individuals, Koreans use the word “부탁해” (butakhae) to say “please.” Unlike the formal version, this phrase doesn’t carry the same level of respect. However, it still maintains a polite tone within close relationships. Let’s look at some examples:
Examples:
- 가르쳐줘 (gareuchyeojwo) – Please teach me.
- 앉아줘 (anjajwo) – Please sit down.
- 도와줘 (dowajwo) – Please help me.
- 기다려줘 (gidaryeojwo) – Please wait.
Tips for Proper Usage
Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when using “please” in Korean:
1. Using Titles and Names:
Adding the person’s name or appropriate title before the polite expression can make your request more polite and respectful. For example:
학생에게 가르쳐주세요
Gareuchyeojuseyo haksaeng-ege
Please teach the student.
2. Using Non-Verbal Politeness:
Korean culture places importance on non-verbal politeness, such as bowing or using honorific gestures. Even when using the correct verbal expression for “please,” accompanying it with a bow or a polite gesture can enhance the overall politeness of the interaction.
3. Adjusting Language Based on Age:
In Korean culture, age is a significant factor in determining the level of politeness used. When speaking to someone older, it’s essential to use the appropriate form of “please” and show proper respect.
Regional Variations in Saying “Please”
Korean dialects have slight variations in the way “please” is expressed. Here are some regional examples:
Busan Dialect:
In the Busan dialect, instead of “주세요” (juseyo), you may hear “좀 해주세요” (jom haejuseyo). This variation is common in the southeastern region of South Korea.
Gyeongsang Dialect:
The Gyeongsang dialect also has a variation for “please.” Instead of “주세요” (juseyo), people might say “쪼라서” (jjoraseo).
Jeolla Dialect:
In the Jeolla dialect, the word “주세요” (juseyo) is often replaced with “보시게” (bosige) or “보게” (boge). These expressions are commonly used in the southwestern region of South Korea.
In Conclusion
Mastering the proper way to say “please” in Korean is crucial to show respect and politeness. Remember to use “주세요” (juseyo) in formal situations and “부탁해” (butakhae) in informal situations. Additionally, consider adjusting your language based on age and using non-verbal politeness gestures to enhance your overall communication. Keep practicing these phrases and cultural nuances, and you’ll soon become proficient in Korean etiquette.
