φυτό
fytó/fiˈto/
The English word plant can be translated into Greek as φυτό (fytó).
φυτό is a noun used to refer to an organism capable of photosynthesis, such as a small or herbaceous organism rather than a tree.
Meaning: to place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow (verb)
Which one should you use?
While φυτό is the noun for a plant, if you wish to express the action 'to plant' (the verb), you should use φυτεύω.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
φυτό is a neuter noun. To express the plural 'plants', use φυτά.
How do you pronounce it?
The word is pronounced as /fiˈto/ (fytó).
Did you know?
- The root of φυτό appears in English words like 'phytoplankton' and 'phytochemicals'. These terms derive directly from the Greek word for 'plant'.
- The verb φυτεύω can also be used in a technical sense to describe 'planting' or installing equipment in a factory or a specific location.
- In Greek culture, certain φυτά like the olive branch are not just plants but symbols of peace and victory that date back to the Olympic Games.
Examples in context
- Η ντομάτα είναι αμερικάνικο φυτό.The tomato is an American plant.This sentence illustrates how to identify the tomato as an American φυτό.Tatoeba #11426687 by carlosalberto, translation #11426664 by carlosalberto
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry φυτό, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.