How to Say “Pilgrimage” in Sanskrit

तीर्थयात्रा
tīrthayātrā
The Sanskrit word for pilgrimage is तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā).
The term refers to a religious journey or a trip to a sacred place.
Meaning: religious journey, or one to a sacred place (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word तीर्थयात्रा is a compound of तीर्थ (tīrtha), meaning a holy place or a ford and यात्रा (yātrā), meaning a journey or travel.

Which one should you use?

तीर्थाटन (tīrthāṭana) is a synonymous term used to describe the act of wandering through or visiting multiple holy sites. For a formal expression of a pilgrimage, one might use Tirthakshetra Gamana. Additionally, Punyayatra refers to a sacred journey undertaken for spiritual merit or purification.

How does it change in a sentence?

तीर्थयात्रा is a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce it?

tīrthayātrā

Did you know?

  • In many Indian traditions, the concept of a 'tīrtha' implies that the water at these specific crossing points is inherently more purifying than water elsewhere. The pilgrimage is often centered around the act of bathing in these specific river-fords.
  • The term पुण्ययात्रा (punyayātrā) focuses on the spiritual 'profit' or 'merit' gained from the trip. It treats the journey as a way to accumulate 'puṇya', which is a form of spiritual capital or good karma.
  • The component यात्रा (yātrā) is used in many modern Indo-Aryan languages, such as Hindi, to mean a 'journey' or even a 'procession'. This shows how a word used for ancient Sanskrit pilgrimages remains part of everyday speech for travel today.

Examples in context

  • अहं तीर्थयात्रां करिष्यामि।
    ahaṃ tīrthayātrāṃ kariṣyāmi.
    I will go on a pilgrimage.

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing their future holiday plans.

  1. ईशा Isha

    विवान, किं त्वं तीर्थयात्रां करिष्यसि?
    vivāna, kiṃ tvaṃ tīrthayātrāṃ kariṣyasi?
    Vivan, will you go on a pilgrimage?
  2. विवान Vivaan

    आम्, अहं आगामीमासे गच्छामि।
    ām, ahaṃ āgāmimāse gacchāmi.
    Yes, I am going next month.
  3. ईशा Isha

    त्वं कुत्र तीर्थयात्रां करिष्यसि?
    tvaṃ kutra tīrthayātrāṃ kariṣyasi?
    Where will you perform the pilgrimage?
  4. विवान Vivaan

    अहं काशीनगरं गमिष्यामि।
    ahaṃ kāśīnagaraṃ gamiṣyāmi.
    I will go to the city of Kashi.
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Sabrina Jacqueline
Sabrina JacquelineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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