How to Say “Pigeon” in Sanskrit

कपोतः
kapotaḥ
The Sanskrit word for pigeon is कपोतः (kapotaḥ).
The term refers to a bird belonging to the Columbidae family, which includes pigeons and doves.
Meaning: bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

The dual form कपोतौ is used specifically when referring to a pair of pigeons, while the plural form कपोताः is used when referring to multiple pigeons.

How do you pronounce it?

kapotaḥ

Did you know?

  • In ancient Sanskrit literature, the word कपोतः is often used as a metaphor for a lover or a messenger who carries secret messages between two people.
  • In ancient Indian symbolic systems, the flight of a कपोतः was sometimes used for augury, or predicting the future, much like the movement of other birds.
  • The word कपोतः appears in the 'Panchatantra', where pigeons are often depicted as characters demonstrating the power of unity and collective action.

Examples in context

  • कपोतः अन्नं खादति।
    kapotaḥ annaṃ khādati.
    The pigeon eats grain.
  • शान्तः कपोतः गृहं प्रविशति।
    śāntaḥ kapotaḥ gṛhaṃ praviśati.
    A peaceful pigeon enters the house.

Example conversation

A man and a woman are sitting in a garden.

  1. विवान Vivaan

    पश्य, तत्र कपोतः अस्ति।
    paśya, tatra kapotaḥ asti.
    Look, there is a pigeon.
  2. अनन्या Ananya

    आम्, सः अतीव सुन्दरः अस्ति।
    ām, saḥ atīva sundaraḥ asti.
    Yes, it is very beautiful.
  3. विवान Vivaan

    किं तस्य वर्णः श्वेतः अस्ति?
    kiṃ tasya varṇaḥ śvetaḥ asti?
    Is its color white?
  4. अनन्या Ananya

    न, सः नीलवर्णः अस्ति।
    na, saḥ nīlavarṇaḥ asti.
    No, it is blue-colored.
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Sabrina Jacqueline
Sabrina JacquelineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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