Greetings! If you are looking to broaden your Korean language skills and want to know how to say “pay” in Korean, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, I will provide you with the various ways to express “pay” in formal and informal contexts in Korean. I’ll also share some tips, examples, and regional variations. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
The Formal Ways to Say “Pay” in Korean
If you find yourself in a situation where you need to use formal language, such as in business settings, when speaking to older people, or in official documentation, these are the common ways to express “pay” in Korean:
- 지불하다 (jibulhada) – This is the most standard and formal way to say “pay” in Korean. It is used in various contexts, such as paying bills, making payments, or settling debts. For example: “제가 어제 저녁 식사를 지불했어요.” (I paid for dinner yesterday evening.)
- 납부하다 (nappuhada) – This term is particularly used when referring to paying taxes, dues, or contributions. For instance: “회비를 매달 납부해야 합니다.” (You have to pay the membership fee every month.)
- 대금을 지급하다 (daegemeul jigeuphada) – In more official and legal contexts, this phrase is used to mean “make payment” or “disburse funds.” Example: “매월 대금을 지급하기로 계약했습니다.” (We have a contract to make monthly payments.)
The Informal Ways to Say “Pay” in Korean
When you are engaging in casual conversations with friends, family, or peers of similar age, you can use these informal expressions to talk about “pay” in Korean:
- 주다 (juda) – This verb means “to give.” In informal language, it can be used to convey “to pay for” or “to treat someone.” For example: “오늘은 제가 커피값을 다 주겠어요.” (I will pay for the coffee today.)
- 치르다 (chireuda) – Although this word primarily means “to bear” or “to endure,” it is commonly used in informal spoken language to indicate “to pay.” For instance: “네가 먼저 쇼핑을 한 것 같아서 저는 치루지 않아도 될 것 같아.” (Since it seems like you went shopping first, I don’t think I have to pay.)
Tips and Examples
Now that you are familiar with the formal and informal ways of saying “pay” in Korean, here are some tips and examples that can help you use them more effectively:
1. Context is Key
In Korean, as in any other language, the context plays a crucial role in determining which word or expression to use when talking about paying. Consider the situation and the people you are speaking to in order to choose the appropriate term.
Example: “현금으로 지불해야 할지, 카드로 지불해야 할지 어떻게 결정해야 할까요?” (How should I decide whether to pay in cash or by card?)
2. Consider Politeness Levels
In Korean society, showing respect to elders or those in higher positions is highly valued. When in doubt, it is advisable to use more formal expressions to avoid any unintentional rudeness.
Example: “어머니께서는 저희에게 저녁 식사를 대신 지불해 주셨습니다.” (My mother paid for our dinner instead.)
3. Practice Using Honorifics
Honorifics are an essential part of Korean culture. By adding appropriate honorific endings to verbs, you can show respect and politeness. When talking about paying, using the right honorifics can go a long way in making a positive impression.
Example: “올해는 어떤 사업에 투자하실 생각이세요?” (What business are you planning to invest in this year?)
“할 수 있으면 부동산에 투자해 보려고 합니다. 수익이 나면 고객들에게 투자금을 돌려 받으실 수도 있으실 테니까요.”
“If possible, I would like to invest in real estate. If there is a profit, you may be able to get your investment back from the clients.”
Regional Variations
The Korean language has some regional dialects and variations. While the expressions mentioned above are commonly used throughout Korea, there might be some regional differences. Still, it is crucial to note that the Korea Standard Language (표준어, pyojuneo), based on the Seoul dialect, is broadly understood and used nationwide.
That wraps up our guide on how to say “pay” in Korean. Remember, using appropriate expressions according to the formality level and showing respect through honorifics is essential in Korean culture. Practice makes perfect, so feel free to use the provided examples and immerse yourself in the Korean language to enhance your conversational skills. Happy learning!
