Expressing condolences and discussing the passing of a loved one can be a sensitive matter. In Korean culture, it is essential to convey respect and empathy when speaking about someone’s passing. Understanding how to say “passed away” in Korean using both formal and informal expressions can help you navigate these conversations with sensitivity. This guide will provide you with various ways to express condolences in Korean, including tips, examples, and regional variations if necessary.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions for “Passed Away”
When speaking formally about someone’s passing, particularly in official settings or with elderly people, it is important to use appropriate language to show respect. Here are some expressions:
1.1. 고인하다 (go-in-ha-da)
이모(叔母)님이 고인하셨어요. (I’m sorry to hear that your aunt passed away.)
1.2. 돌아가시다 (dol-a-ga-si-da)
부모님이 돌아가셨어요. (I’m sorry to hear that your parents passed away.)
2. Informal Expressions for “Passed Away”
In more familiar and informal situations, you can use these expressions to discuss someone’s passing:
2.1. 세상을 떠나다 (se-sang-eul ddeo-na-da)
친구가 세상을 떠났어. (My friend passed away.)
2.2. 세상을 등진다 (se-sang-eul-deung-jin-da)
크리스티나가 세상을 등짔어. (Christina passed away.)
3. Tips for Offering Condolences
When discussing someone’s passing in Korean, keep the following tips in mind:
3.1. Use Honorific Language (안녕체)
When speaking with someone older or in a formal setting, using honorific language is highly recommended. This shows respect and acknowledges their position or age.
3.2. Express Sympathy
Using words or phrases that convey sympathy can help provide comfort to the grieving individual. For instance:
- 안타깝다 (ahn-ta-ggap-da) – unfortunate, regrettable
- 조의를 표하다 (jo-ui-reul pyo-ha-da) – express condolences
- 슬픔을 나누다 (seul-peum-eul na-nu-da) – share the sadness
3.3. Avoid Direct Mention of Death
In Korean culture, it is considered polite to avoid direct mention of death. Instead, use euphemistic expressions like “passing” or “leaving this world.”
4. Regional Variations for “Passed Away”
While Korean is commonly spoken nationwide, slight variations in dialects may exist. Here’s one example:
4.1. “Passed Away” in Gyeongsang Province Dialect
In the Gyeongsang Province dialect, people may use the following expression:
돌아가시다 (dol-a-ga-si-da)
However, it’s important to note that standard expressions, as mentioned earlier, will be widely understood throughout Korea.
Conclusion
When discussing the passing of a loved one, knowing how to say “passed away” in Korean using both formal and informal expressions is essential. It demonstrates your respect, empathy, and understanding of Korean culture. Remember to be mindful of the situation and the person you are speaking to, adapting your choice of language accordingly. By employing the expressions and tips provided in this guide, you will be better equipped to navigate conversations surrounding loss and offer meaningful condolences in Korean.
