Learning how to say “parents” in Korean is essential if you want to communicate effectively with native speakers or if you have Korean relatives or friends. In Korean culture, respecting your parents is highly valued, and using the appropriate terms to address them is crucial. In this guide, we will cover various ways to say “parents” in Korean, including both formal and informal terms. While regional variations exist, we will focus on the most commonly used terms across Korea.
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Formal Terms for Parents in Korean
When it comes to formal terms for parents, Korean has specific words based on whether you are referring to your own parents or someone else’s parents.
1. 나의 부모님 (Nae-ui Bumo-nim) – My Parents
Example: 제 나라에는 나의 부모님이 너무 자랑스러워요. (Je naraeneun nae-ui bumo-nimi neo-mu jarangseurwoyo.) – My parents are so proud in my country.
The term “나의 부모님” is a respectful and formal way to refer to your own parents. It shows honor and recognition for their role in your life.
2. 어버이님 (Eobeo-inim) – Parents
Example: 제 친구의 어버이님은 정말 친절하세요. (Je chingueui eobeo-inimeun jeongmal chinjeolhaseyo.) – My friend’s parents are really kind.
“어버이님” is a formal term that can be used to refer to someone else’s parents. It is a respectful way of acknowledging their importance and age.
Informal Terms for Parents in Korean
In informal situations or when speaking to close friends and family, the Korean language provides alternative terms to address your parents or someone else’s parents.
1. 아버지/아빠 (Abeoji/Appa) – Father/Dad
Example: 아빠, 오늘은 어떤 음식을 먹을까요? (Appa, oneul-eun eotteon eumsigeul meogeulkkayo?) – Dad, what kind of food should we eat today?
The terms “아버지” and “아빠” are commonly used to refer to one’s own father in informal settings. “아빠” is the more casual form frequently used in everyday conversations.
2. 어머니/엄마 (Eomeoni/Eomma) – Mother/Mom
Example: 엄마, 이 옷이 제일 예뻐 보여요. (Eomma, i osi jeil yeppeo boyeoyo.) – Mom, this clothes looks the prettiest on me.
Similar to the terms for father, “어머니” and “엄마” are commonly used to refer to one’s own mother in informal settings, with “엄마” being the more casual term.
Variations Based on Regions
While the above-mentioned terms are universally used across Korea, there are subtle variations based on regions. Here are a few examples:
1. 부모 (Bumo) – Parents
Example: 제 모든 부모님들께 감사의 말씀을 전합니다. (Je modeun bumonimdeul-kke gamsa-ui malsseumeul jeonhamnida.) – I would like to express my gratitude to all parents.
The term “부모” is used in some regions as a more neutral or general term to address parents. It is not regionally dominant but may be encountered in certain areas.
Additional Tips for Addressing Parents
Here are a few additional tips to help you address parents in Korean appropriately:
1. Use Bowing and Polite Language
When speaking to parents, regardless of the term used, it is customary to show respect through bowing and using polite language. Remember to use the appropriate honorifics and speech levels to convey your respect.
2. Context Matters
Consider the context and familiarity before using informal terms. While addressing your own parents informally is acceptable, using informal terms to refer to someone else’s parents might be seen as impolite and disrespectful, especially in formal settings.
3. Observe and Learn
If you are unsure about which term to use, observe how native speakers address their parents and follow their lead. This allows you to navigate the appropriate language for each situation.
Learning how to say “parents” in Korean is not just about mastering the terms; it’s also about understanding the cultural nuances associated with respecting parents. By using the appropriate terms, you show your appreciation for the role parents play in Korean society.
Remember, whether you choose to use formal or informal terms, the most crucial aspect is maintaining a warm and respectful tone towards your parents.
