How to Say “Paint Primer” in Spanish

imprimación
/impɾimaθjon/from spelling rules
In Spanish, paint primer is imprimación.
The term refers to a preparatory coating applied to a surface before painting to ensure better adhesion and a smooth finish. In technical or DIY contexts, you can say dar una imprimación to mean 'to apply a primer'. Specific types include imprimación acrílica (acrylic primer) and imprimación al óleo (oil-based primer).

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of imprimación is imprimaciones.

How do you pronounce it?

/impɾimaθjon/

Did you know?

  • While imprimación is the technical term, many Spanish speakers in casual DIY contexts use the word fondo, which literally means 'bottom' or 'background', to refer to the primer layer.
  • The word imprimación shares its root with the English word 'imprint', as both stem from the Latin 'imprimere', meaning 'to press into'.
  • In the fine arts, an imprimación is not always white or neutral, as painters often use a colored base layer to fundamentally alter the tonal mood of the entire canvas.

Examples in context

  • Necesito comprar una imprimación para la madera.
    I need to buy a paint primer for the wood.
  • La imprimación ayuda a que la pintura no se salte.
    The primer helps prevent the paint from peeling.
  • Aplica una capa de imprimación antes de empezar.
    Apply a coat of primer before starting.

Example conversation

Mateo and Lucía are preparing to repaint a wooden cabinet.

  1. Mateo

    ¿Tienes la imprimación para el mueble?
    Do you have the primer for the cabinet?
  2. Lucía

    Sí, la tengo en el garaje, Mateo.
    Yes, I have it in the garage, Mateo.
  3. Mateo

    Perfecto, la usaremos primero para que agarre bien.
    Perfect, we will use it first so it adheres well.
  4. Lucía

    Es muy importante usar una buena imprimación.
    It is very important to use a good primer.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries imprimación, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Jimmy Fred
Jimmy FredHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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