How to Say “Ouch” in Vietnamese

úi da
The English word "ouch" can be translated into Vietnamese as úi da. If unsure, use úi da. Wiktionary also lists ai da and ui da.
Meaning: expression of one’s own physical pain (intj)

Ways to say it

“ouch” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
úi da
ai da [ʔaːj˧˧ zaː˧˧] (Hà Nội, word by word, narrow)
ui da [ʔuj˧˧ zaː˧˧] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[ʔuj˧˧ jaː˧˧] (Huế, narrow)

The phrase is used as an interjection to express sudden, sharp physical pain.

Which one should you use?

The variation ái da is a common alternative used to express the same sudden physical pain. The form ui da is also a variant of the expression.

Did you know?

  • While úi da is often used for physical pain, the word da is also the standard Vietnamese word for 'skin'.
  • While úi da is a common way to say 'ouch', the second word da shares a Proto-Vietic root with the Muong Bi word ta.
  • While úi da expresses a sudden shock of pain, Vietnamese speakers often use the word đau to describe the actual sensation of pain. The two are used in entirely different syntactic positions.

Examples in context

  • Đau quá!
    It hurts too much!
  • Á! Tôi vừa ngã
    Ouch! I just fell.
  • Úi da, đau quá!
    Ouch, it hurts so much!
  • Úi da, chân tôi bị đau.
    Ouch, my leg hurts.
  • Úi da, nóng quá!
    Ouch, it's too hot!

Example conversation

Mai accidentally steps on Nam's foot.

  1. Nam

    Úi da, Mai đạp vào chân tôi rồi!
    Ouch, Mai stepped on my foot!
  2. Mai

    Ôi, tôi xin lỗi Nam nhé!
    Oh, I am sorry, Nam!
  3. Nam

    Không sao, nhưng mà đau thật đấy.
    It's okay, but it really hurt.
  4. Mai

    Tôi sẽ cẩn thận hơn.
    I will be more careful.

Sources

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Steven Roger
Steven RogerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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