When traveling or dining in Japan, it’s useful to know how to politely ask for “one please” to order a single portion of something. Whether you’re in a restaurant, cafe, or shop, mastering this phrase will come in handy in various situations. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this request in Japanese, along with tips, examples, and even regional variations.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
Formal requests are essential when you want to demonstrate politeness in Japanese culture. Whether you’re in a high-end restaurant or interacting with individuals you don’t know well, using formal language is crucial. Here are some phrases you can use:
1. 一つお願いします (Hitotsu onegaishimasu)
This is the most common and polite way to ask for “one please” in Japanese. The phrase consists of two parts: “hitotsu” meaning “one,” and “onegaishimasu,” which translates to “please.” This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts and is suitable in most situations. Make sure to pronounce it clearly and with a gentle tone to convey your politeness.
Example: すみません、一つお願いします。(Sumimasen, hitotsu onegaishimasu.) – Excuse me, one please.
2. 一つください (Hitotsu kudasai)
Another formal way to ask for “one please” is by using “kudasai” which means “please give me.” This phrase is slightly less common but equally polite. When using “kudasai,” it’s important to be mindful of your tone, ensuring it remains polite and respectful.
Example: お水を一つください。(O-mizu o hitotsu kudasai.) – Please give me one glass of water.
Informal Expressions
Informal expressions are suitable when you’re in a more casual environment or conversing with friends, family members, or acquaintances. While it’s important to understand the proper use of formal language, informal speech helps build rapport and create a relaxed atmosphere. Below are some informal phrases you can use:
1. 一つください (Hitotsu kudasai)
Interestingly, the phrase “一つください (hitotsu kudasai)” can also be used in informal settings. However, the informal version doesn’t require using the honorific prefix “o” before the noun. It’s worth noting that this phrase can sound a bit brusque when used with strangers or in more formal situations.
Example: ビールを一つください。(Bīru o hitotsu kudasai.) – Please give me one beer.
2. 一つくれ (Hitotsu kure)
In very informal situations, such as ordering from a friend or someone you know well, you can use “一つくれ (hitotsu kure).” “Kure” means “give me” and is a more familiar way to ask for “one please.” This phrase should be used with caution and only among close acquaintances.
Example: お寿司を一つくれ。(O-sushi o hitotsu kure.) – Give me one sushi, please.
Tips and Cultural Insights
Here are some additional tips and cultural insights to help you navigate the usage of these phrases:
1. Use polite gestures
When making your request, it’s important to accompany it with respectful gestures. In Japan, it is customary to place your hands together in front of your chest and slightly bow while saying “hitotsu onegaishimasu” or “hitotsu kudasai.” This adds an extra layer of politeness and demonstrates your understanding of local customs.
2. Respect customer service culture
In Japan, customer service is highly valued. Therefore, you can expect polite and courteous treatment when ordering, regardless of the specific phrases you use. Remember to show gratitude by saying “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you very much) after receiving your order.
3. Practice pronunciation
To ensure effective communication, practice the pronunciation of these phrases. Pay attention to the subtle nuances in intonation and the elongation of certain vowels. Japanese pronunciation can take time to master, so don’t be discouraged if it doesn’t come naturally at first.
Regional Variations
Japanese, like any language, has regional variations in dialects and expressions. However, when it comes to requesting “one please,” there are minimal regional differences. The formal and informal phrases covered in this guide are widely understood and accepted throughout Japan.
Conclusion
Mastering the phrase “one please” in Japanese is a valuable skill when navigating Japanese dining establishments or making purchases. Whether you opt for the formal “一つお願いします (Hitotsu onegaishimasu)” or the informal “一つください (Hitotsu kudasai),” these phrases will help you communicate your request politely and effortlessly. Remember to adapt your speech style based on the formality of the setting and the relationship with the person you’re interacting with. Enjoy your experiences in Japan, savor the local cuisine, and appreciate the warmth and hospitality of the Japanese people!
