In the Hawaiian language, the word “one” is translated as “kahi.” This term is used in a general sense when counting or referring to a singular item or entity. However, it’s important to note that the Hawaiian language has different ways of expressing numbers based on formality, context, and regional variations. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “one” in Hawaiian, offering you various tips and examples along the way.
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Formal Ways to Say “One” in Hawaiian
When speaking formally or in more official situations, there are a few different terms you can use to say “one” in Hawaiian:
1. Kahi
The most common and widely accepted word for “one” in Hawaiian is “kahi.” This term holds a neutral formality and can be used in most situations. Here are a few examples:
Ke kēki kahi – The cake is one.
He kumu kahi ma ke kula – There is one teacher at the school.
2. Ho’okahi
In more formal settings, you may also use “ho’okahi” to mean “one.” This term emphasizes unity and carries a deeper sense of singularity. Here are a couple of examples:
Ho’okahi nō manawa i loa’a iaʻu – There was only one time it happened to me.
Ho’okahi makani – One wind.
Informal Ways to Say “One” in Hawaiian
When speaking in informal settings or with friends and family, Hawaiians often use less formal terms for “one.” Here are a couple of examples:
1. ‘Ekahi
The term “‘ekahi” is a casual and commonly used way of expressing “one” in Hawaiian. It is often used when counting or identifying individual items or people. Examples include:
Kākou ‘ekahi – All one.
‘Elua lālā ‘ekahi lā – Two branches, one day.
2. ‘Ano
Another informal option for saying “one” is “‘ano.” Although less common than “‘ekahi,” it can still be used naturally in everyday speech:
Ko kākou hana ‘ano – Our one activity.
‘Ano kumu – One teacher.
Regional Variations
While the terms mentioned above are widely understood throughout Hawaii, it’s worth noting that specific regions or islands may have their own variations or dialects of Hawaiian language. These variations can influence the pronunciation or choice of words when saying “one.” Here are a couple of examples:
1. ‘Okahi (Maui Dialect)
In the dialect spoken on the island of Maui, “okahi” is a variation of “ekahi” often used for “one.” It has a similar informal connotation:
‘Okahi mea – One thing.
‘Okahi manawa – One time.
2. ‘Akahi (Hilo Dialect)
In the Hilo dialect on the Big Island of Hawaii, “akahi” is commonly used for “one.” It can be employed in both formal and informal contexts:
Ke kākau ‘akahi – The one book.
He kāne ‘akahi – One man.
Conclusion
In summary, the Hawaiian language offers various ways to express the concept of “one,” depending on formality, context, and even regional variations. The formal options of “kahi” and “ho’okahi” are suitable for most situations, while “‘ekahi” and “‘ano” are more commonly used in informal settings. Remember that regional dialects such as “okahi” and “akahi” exist as well. By understanding these different terms for “one” in Hawaiian, you can better appreciate the linguistic diversity and cultural nuances of the beautiful Hawaiian language.
