bác
[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]
The Vietnamese term for "older uncle" is bác.
bác is a gender-neutral term used to refer to an older brother or an older sister of one's parents. It functions as both "older uncle" and "older aunt" in English.
Which one should you use?
While bác refers to an older sibling of one's parents, chú is used specifically for a younger brother of one's father.
How does it change in a sentence?
When using bác to refer to a specific person, it is common to follow it with a name, such as bác Ba.
Did you know?
- The word bác is often used to refer to Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader of Vietnam. In this context, it translates as 'Uncle Ho' and signifies both affection and deep respect.
- In many Vietnamese families, you might use bác to address a complete stranger who is significantly older than you. It is considered a polite way to acknowledge their seniority even if you have no biological relation.
- The word bác shares a common ancestor with the Chinese term bá, which historically denotes an elder or an esteemed person in a hierarchy. This connection explains why the term carries a sense of respect for seniority.
Examples in context
- Bác tôi đang ở Hà Nội.My older uncle is in Hanoi.
- Cháu chào bác ạ.Hello, uncle.
Example conversation
Hương is asking Nam about his relative.
- HươngBác của Nam có khỏe không?Is your uncle doing well, Nam?
- NamBác cháu vẫn khỏe ạ.My uncle is still doing well.
- HươngBác đang làm gì ở đây?What is he doing here?
- NamBác đang đi du lịch.He is traveling.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry bác, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries bác, CC BY-SA 4.0.
