How to Say “Old” in Yiddish

אַלט
alt/aɫt/
The Yiddish word for "old" (referring to a living being) is אַלט (alt). Wiktionary also lists יעריק (yerik).
Meaning: of a living being: having lived for relatively many years (adj)

Ways to say it

“old” in Yiddish
Yiddish Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
אַלט alt /aɫt/
יעריק yerik

The word is used to describe a living being that has lived for relatively many years.

How does it change in a sentence?

When used as an adjective before a feminine noun, the form אַלט changes to אַלטע. In certain grammatical cases (like accusative or dative) following a definite article, the masculine form of אַלט becomes אַלטן.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is alt and the IPA is /aɫt/.

Did you know?

  • In the phrase אַלטע וועלט, meaning 'old world', Yiddish refers to the traditional way of life before the influence of modernity and secularism.
  • When talking about age in years, Yiddish uses the word יעריק instead of אַלט. It is added as a suffix to a number to say how many years old someone is.
  • The Yiddish word אַלט is a direct cognate of the English word 'old', meaning they both share a common ancestor in Proto-Germanic.

Examples in context

  • טאָם איז צו אַלט.
    Tom is too old.
    This sentence is useful for stating that someone is too old using אַלט.
    Tatoeba #9951276 by shekitten, translation #2273561 by CK
  • ווי אַלט זענט איר?
    How old are you?
    This sentence is useful for asking someone's age using אַלט.
    Tatoeba #8826401 by shekitten, translation #436243 by lukaszpp
  • איך בין נישט אַלט.
    I'm not old.
    This sentence is useful for stating that one is not old using אַלט.
    Tatoeba #11999960 by shekitten, translation #2248165 by CK
  • 102 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yitzhak and Miriam are talking about their grandfather.

  1. יצחק Yitzchak

    מיין זאַקי איז שוין זייער אַלט.
    mayn zaki iz shoyn zeyer alt.
    My grandfather is already very old.
  2. מרים Miriam

    ער זעט אויס יונג פֿאַר אַלטן מענשן.
    er zet aus yung far altn menshn.
    He looks young for an old person.
  3. יצחק Yitzchak

    יאָ, ער האָט פֿילענע rootView.
    yo, er hot filene…
    Yes, he has many years.
  4. מרים Miriam

    דאָס איז גוט, ער איז אַ געזונטער אַלטער מענש.
    dos iz gut, er iz a gezunter alter mensh.
    That is good, he is a healthy old man.

Sources

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Lena Sue
Lena SueHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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