What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of gerçekten (really/truly) and the interrogative particle mi (used to form yes/no questions).
Which one should you use?
While gerçekten mi is a question used to confirm information, using just gerçekten without the particle mi functions as an adverb meaning "truly" or "actually" in a statement.
How does it change in a sentence?
To express surprise or seek confirmation, the question particle mi must follow the adverb gerçekten.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation is /ɟeɾtʃecten mi/. The sound /ɟ/ is like the [g] in argue, /ɾ/ is like the [t] in American English atom, /tʃ/ is like the [ch] in change, /c/ is like the [k] in skew, /n/ is like the [n] in not, /m/ is like the [m] in much and /i/ is like the [ee] in creek.
Did you know?
- If you want to sound more casual and intense when saying 'oh really!', you can replace gerçekten mi with harbi mi? This is very common in street slang among younger generations.
- The word gerçek means 'truth' or 'reality', but its suffix -ten actually functions as an ablative case, meaning 'from' or 'out of'. So, gerçekten literally translates to 'from truth'.
- The particle mi is a 'floating' question particle in Turkish, meaning it can be attached to almost any word in a sentence to turn that specific part of the sentence into the focus of your surprise.
Examples in context
- "O hastaydı." "Oh gerçekten mi, umarım ciddi bir şey değildir.""He's been sick." "Oh really, I hope it's nothing serious."This example shows how to use gerçekten mi to express concern after hearing someone is sick.Tatoeba #4649979 by duran, translation #1471192 by darinmex
- Gerçekten mi?Oh! Really?This example shows how to express surprise using gerçekten mi.Tatoeba #5229531 by soliloquist, translation #515907 by FeuDRenais
- Aaa gerçekten mi? Harika!Oh really? That's amazing!
- Gerçekten mi? Farkında değildim.Oh really? I wasn't aware.
- E valla mı? Bilmiyordum!Oh, really? I didn't know that!
- Gerçekten mi? Bu harika bir haber!Oh really? That is great news!
- 2 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Elif and Mehmet are talking about a new cafe opening.
- ElifMahallemize yeni bir kafe açılıyormuş.A new cafe is opening in our neighborhood.
- MehmetGerçekten mi? Çok sevindim.Oh really? I am very happy.
- ElifEvet, haftaya açılacakmış.Yes, it will open next week.
- MehmetO zaman mutlaka gitmeliyiz.Then we must definitely go.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Turkish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries gerçekten, mi, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.