roble
/ˈroble/
The Spanish word for oak tree is roble.
The word roble refers to a tree or shrub of the genus Quercus.
Meaning: tree or shrub of the genus Quercus, oak (noun)
Which one should you use?
While roble refers generally to oaks, encina is a specific, very common type of evergreen oak found in Spain. In Spain, alcornoque refers to the cork oak tree.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Mexico and parts of Central America, encino is the common word for oak tree.
How does it change in a sentence?
The noun roble is masculine and is preceded by the masculine article el to say el roble (the oak tree). The plural form of roble is robles.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈroble/
Did you know?
- In Spanish, if someone is described as being de roble, it means they are physically or mentally incredibly strong and resilient.
- The word roble shares a common root with the English word 'robust', as both stem from the Latin 'rōbur' meaning strength or hard wood.
- The term roble is often used in Spanish literature to symbolize ancient endurance and the deep roots of national identity.
Examples in context
- La pareja grabó sus iniciales en el roble.The couple carved their initials into the oak tree.This sentence shows how to use roble when describing carving initials into a tree.Tatoeba #2056628 by lazarus1907, translation #1428412 by CK
- Los niños juntan bellotas caídas de un roble.Children collect acorns that have fallen from an oak tree.This sentence uses roble in the context of children collecting acorns.Tatoeba #4637681 by lawka, translation #3135408 by Piteris
- El roble siguió erguido después de la tormenta.The oak tree remained standing after the storm.This sentence demonstrates the use of roble when describing a tree standing after a storm.Tatoeba #1854911 by marcelostockle, translation #67430 by Dejo
- El roble es un árbol imponenteThe oak tree is an imposing tree
- Las encinas son una parte importante de nuestro ecosistemaEvergreen oak trees are an important part of our ecosystem
- Me encanta sentarme bajo un roble común y disfrutar de la sombraI love sitting under a common oak tree and enjoying the shade
- 10 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Elena and Mateo are walking through a forest.
- ElenaMira ese roble tan grande, Mateo.Look at that huge oak tree, Mateo.
- MateoEs impresionante, tiene mucha sombra.It's impressive, it provides a lot of shade.
- ElenaCreo que es el roble más viejo aquí.I think it is the oldest oak here.
- MateoTienes razón, se ve muy antiguo.You are right, it looks very old.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry roble, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries roble, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
