Numbers play a vital role in communication, whether it’s counting objects, expressing quantities, or simply stating a phone number. In Arabic, knowing how to say numbers is essential for everyday conversations. In this guide, we will explore how to say numbers in Arabic from 1 to 100, covering both formal and informal ways of expressing them. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Way of Saying Numbers
Formal Arabic, also known as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), is the standardized form of the language used in written communication, formal speeches, and the media. It is essential to have a grasp of formal Arabic numbers to navigate official contexts or when communicating with people from different Arabic-speaking regions.
Counting from 1 to 10
- 1 – Wahid
- 2 – Ithnain
- 3 – Thalatha
- 4 – Arba’a
- 5 – Khamsa
- 6 – Sitta
- 7 – Sab’a
- 8 – Thamania
- 9 – Tis’a
- 10 – Ashara
Counting from 11 to 100
When counting from 11 to 100, a pattern emerges where the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by adding the prefix “Ashaara” (ten) to the unit’s digit. From 20 onwards, the prefix “Tis’un” (twenty) is used, followed by the unit’s digit.
- 11 – Ahad ‘ashar
- 12 – Ithnata ‘ashar
- 13 – Thalathata ‘ashar
- 14 – Arba’ta ‘ashar
- 15 – Khamsata ‘ashar
- 16 – Sittata ‘ashar
- 17 – Sab’ta ‘ashar
- 18 – Thamanata ‘ashar
- 19 – Tis’ata ‘ashar
- 20 – ‘Ishrun
- 30 – Talata ‘ishrin
- 40 – Arba’un
- 50 – Khamseen
- 60 – Sittin
- 70 – Sab’in
- 80 – Thamanin
- 90 – Tis’in
- 100 – Mi’a
Informal Way of Saying Numbers
Informal Arabic varies regionally, and local dialects often differ from formal Arabic. While it may not be as prevalent in written communication or formal settings, understanding informal Arabic numbers is crucial for day-to-day conversations, especially if you are traveling or interacting with native speakers.
Counting from 1 to 10
Informally, numbers from 1 to 10 are often pronounced differently compared to the formal counterparts.
- 1 – Wahid (Same as formal)
- 2 – Ithin
- 3 – Talata
- 4 – Arba
- 5 – Khamsa
- 6 – Sitta
- 7 – Sab’a
- 8 – Taman
- 9 – Tisa
- 10 – Ashra
Counting from 11 to 100
Informal Arabic numbers have some variations when counting from 11 to 100. However, the formal numbers are also commonly used, making them widely understood.
Informal Variation:
- 11 – Ahad ‘ashrah
- 20 – ‘Ishrīn
- 30 – Talatin
- 40 – Arbain
- 50 – Khamsīn
- 60 – Sittīn
- 70 – Sab’in
- 80 – Tamanīn
- 90 – Tis’in
- 100 – Mīa
Mastering Arabic Numbers
To become proficient with Arabic numbers, here are a few tips and examples:
1. Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the pronunciation of each number and listen to audio recordings or native speakers to improve your pronunciation skills.
2. Memorize Key Numbers
Focus on memorizing key numbers like 1-10, 20, 30, 50, and 100. These numbers form the foundation for counting in Arabic, and once you master them, the rest will become easier.
3. Utilize Context
Numbers in Arabic can vary depending on the gender of the noun being counted. Pay attention to the rules governing agreement and adapt the numbers accordingly.
4. Learning Resources
Explore online Arabic language courses, mobile apps, or textbooks that offer interactive lessons and exercises to practice Arabic numbers effectively.
Remember, mastery of Arabic numbers takes time and practice. Embrace each step of the journey and celebrate your progress along the way!
