How to Say “Number One” in Chinese

第一
dì yī/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵/
The English phrase "number one" is translated into Chinese as 第一 (dì yī).
第一 is used to indicate the position of being first in a sequence or a list.

What does it mean word for word?

The term is composed of the prefix 第, which is used to turn a cardinal number into an ordinal number and the number 一.

Which one should you use?

While 一 refers to the cardinal number "one", 第一 is used specifically for the ordinal "first".

How does it change in a sentence?

If you want to refer to the person or entity that holds the "number one" position in a competition, you often add the classifier 名 after 第一, resulting in 第一名.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is dì yī and the IPA is /ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵/.

Did you know?

  • While 第一 means 'first', the phrase 第一名 is used for the winner, but 第一把手 refers to the person with the most power in an organization, like a CEO or top official.
  • In many Chinese contexts, referring to someone as 第一 can imply they are the 'best' or 'top' in a way that transcends mere ranking, often used to express supreme quality.
  • In highly formal or poetic Chinese, the idea of being 'number one' or 'the first' can be expressed using more complex characters that imply 'primacy' or 'originality' rather than just a list position.

Examples in context

  • 他在比赛中赢得了第一名。
    He won the first place in the competition.
  • 他是第一名。
    Tā shì dì yī míng.
    He is in first place.
  • 我们要争取第一。
    Wǒmen yào zhēngqǔ dì yī.
    We want to strive for first place.

Example conversation

Two students are discussing their exam results.

  1. 梓涵 Zihan

    伟,你知道谁考了第一吗?
    Wěi, nǐ zhīdào shéi kǎo le dì yī ma?
    Wei, do you know who got number one?
  2. 伟 Wei

    好像是梓涵考了第一。
    Hǎoxiàng shì Zǐhán kǎo le dì yī.
    It seems Zihan took first place.
  3. 梓涵 Zihan

    她真的很厉害!
    Tā zhēnde hěn lìhai!
    She is really amazing!
  4. 伟 Wei

    没错,她学习非常刻苦。
    Méicuò, tā xuéxí fēicháng kèkǔ.
    That's true, she studies very hard.

Sources

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Katrina Marjorie
Katrina MarjorieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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