How to Say “Now” in Sanskrit: Formal and Informal Ways

In the rich and ancient language of Sanskrit, expressing the concept of “now” can vary based on the context and the degree of formality. In this guide, we will explore different ways to convey “now” in Sanskrit, both formally and informally. Additionally, we will provide tips, examples, and regional variations where relevant. So let us delve into the fascinating world of Sanskrit and discover how to express “now.”

Formal Ways to Say “Now” in Sanskrit

When referring to the present moment formally in Sanskrit, the word commonly used is “adhunā” (अधुना). This term encapsulates the idea of “now” with a formal and sophisticated touch. For instance:

“Adhunā gacchāma” (अधुना गच्छाम) – “Now we go.”

“Shravanam adhunā karomi” (श्रवणं अधुना करोमि) – “I am listening now.”

Using “adhunā” in formal conversations or written texts would be considered appropriate and respectful. However, it’s important to remember that style and tone can vary depending on regional differences or specific situations.

Informal Ways to Say “Now” in Sanskrit

When speaking in a more casual setting or expressing oneself informally, an alternative term for “now” in Sanskrit comes in the form of “evam” (एवं) or “atu” (अतु). Let’s take a look at a few examples:

“Evam gamishyāma” (एवं गमिष्याम) – “Now we shall go.”

“Atu shrinvantī” (अतु श्रिन्वन्ती) – “She is listening now.”

Informal contexts often allow for a more relaxed and personal tone, and using “evam” or “atu” can help achieve this effect while still maintaining clarity and fluency.

Tips for Using “Now” Appropriately in Sanskrit

• Always consider the formality of the situation before choosing the appropriate term for “now.” Remember that “adhunā” is more suitable for formal settings, whereas “evam” or “atu” are better suited for informal situations.
• Ensure accuracy and precision by using the proper verb forms and verb endings when conjugating sentences with “now.” Sanskrit verbs are based on a complex system of tenses, moods, and voices.
• While “adhunā” is widely used across regions to convey “now” formally, regional variations may exist in certain contexts. If in doubt, consult local speakers or scholars for guidance.
• Practice listening to and reading Sanskrit texts or engaging in conversations to familiarize yourself with the appropriate usage of “now” in different situations. Immersion in the language will greatly improve your understanding and fluency.

Examples of “Now” in Sanskrit

Let’s explore a few more examples of how “now” can be used in Sanskrit:

1. Formal:

“Aham adhunā pathe” (अहमधुना पठे) – “I am reading now.”

“Atra adhunā tiṣṭhāmi” (अत्रअधुना तिष्ठामि) – “I am standing here now.”

2. Informal:

“Evam kariṣhyāma” (एवं करिष्याम) – “We will do this now.”

“Atu śruṇomi” (अतु श्रुणोमि) – “I hear it now.”

These examples should provide you with a good starting point to use “now” in Sanskrit confidently and effectively.