Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “now” in Cantonese! In this guide, we will take you through various ways to express the concept of “now” in both formal and informal settings. We will also explore any regional variations that might exist, providing you with useful tips and examples along the way. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Now”
When it comes to formal situations, it is important to use respectful language. Here are some formal ways to say “now” in Cantonese:
1. 而家 (ji4 gaa1)
One of the most commonly used expressions for “now” in formal Cantonese is “而家” (ji4 gaa1). This term is widely understood and can be used in various contexts. For example:
而家你可以開始工作了。(ji4 gaa1 nei5 ho2 ji5 hoi1 sik1 gung1 zok3 liu5.)
Now, you can start working.
Remember to use a polite tone when using this term in formal situations.
2. 現在 (jin6 zoi3)
In formal settings, another way to say “now” is by using the term “現在” (jin6 zoi3). This term is suitable for both written and spoken language. Here’s an example:
我們現在開會。(ngo5 mun4 jin6 zoi3 hoi1 wui2.)
We are having a meeting now.
Using “現在” (jin6 zoi3) gives your speech a more polished and sophisticated feel.
Informal Ways to Say “Now”
If you’re in an informal setting, or talking to friends and family, you can use less formal expressions for “now.” Let’s explore some of the common informal ways:
1. 落 (lok6)
“落” (lok6) is a common colloquial term used to convey “now” in Cantonese conversations. It is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as:
佢而家落左。(keoi5 ji4 gaa1 lok6 zo2.)
He has arrived now.
The use of “落” (lok6) adds a sense of informality to your speech, making it suitable for casual conversations.
2. 依家 (ji1 gaa1)
Another way to say “now” in an informal setting is by using “依家” (ji1 gaa1). This term is commonly used in Cantonese-speaking communities and is understood by most people. For example:
我而家好忙。(ngo5 ji1 gaa1 hou2 maang4.)
I am very busy now.
Using “依家” (ji1 gaa1) gives your speech a friendly and approachable tone among friends and acquaintances.
Common Tips and Additional Examples
Now that we have covered both formal and informal ways to say “now” in Cantonese, let’s delve into some additional tips and examples to expand your understanding:
1. Regional Variations
Cantonese is spoken in various regions, and as with any language, there might be some regional variations in terms of how “now” is expressed. However, the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier are widely understood across Cantonese-speaking communities.
2. Emphasizing “Now”
If you want to add emphasis to the word “now,” you can use the word “而家” (ji4 gaa1) or “依家” (ji1 gaa1) as the first word in a sentence. This helps convey a sense of immediacy. For instance:
而家我好餓。(ji4 gaa1 ngo5 hou2 ngoh5.)
I’m hungry now.
3. Time References
When mentioning specific times with “now,” you can use phrases like “依個時間” (ji1 go3 si4 gaan3) or “此刻” (ci2 hak1). These phrases add precision to your speech. Here’s an example:
依個時間好適合咱哋。(ji1 go3 si4 gaan3 hou2 sik1 hap6 zaan1 dei6.)
This time is perfect for us now.
4. Using “Immediately” instead
When the sense of “right now” or “immediately” is needed, you can use the word “即刻” (zik1 hak1) instead of “now.” This term conveys a sense of urgency and immediacy. Example:
佢即刻出發。(keoi5 zik1 hak1 ceot1 faat3.)
He’s leaving now.
Wrapping Up
In conclusion, we have provided you with a comprehensive guide on how to say “now” in Cantonese. Whether you find yourself in a formal or informal setting, you now have a range of expressions to choose from. Remember to adapt your language according to the context and your relationship with the listener. Keep practicing and engaging with the Cantonese language to further refine your skills. Happy learning! 加油！(ga1 jau4!)
