How to Say “Nothing” in Chinese

沒什麼 / 没什么
méishénme
The English word "nothing" can be translated into Chinese in several ways depending on the context. If unsure, use 沒什麼 / 没什么 (méishénme). Wiktionary also lists 沒事 / 没事 (méishì).
Meaning: not any thing (pron)

Ways to say it

“nothing” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
沒什麼 / 没什么 méishénme
沒事 / 没事 méishì

In Chinese, the translation for "nothing" changes based on whether you are describing the absence of a thing, responding to a thank you or stating that you are unhurt or that a situation is not a problem. 沒什麼 / 没什么 is used to downplay the importance of an event or to indicate that nothing is wrong. 沒事 / 没事 is used to mean "no problem," "it doesn't matter" in response to an apology, or to communicate that you are fine or unhurt after a minor accident.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase 沒什麼 / 没什么 is a contraction of 沒有什麼, which literally means "not have what".

Which one should you use?

Use 沒什麼 / 没什么 when you want to say "it's nothing" in response to a thank you or to downplay the significance of an event. In contrast, use 沒事 / 没事 to mean "it's nothing" in the sense of "no problem," "I'm fine," or "no matter" when someone apologizes to you.

How do you pronounce it?

méishénme

When do people say it?

When someone asks "What happened?" (怎麼了?), responding with 沒什麼 / 没什么 implies that nothing is wrong or that it is nothing.

Did you know?

  • The character 沒 in 沒什麼 / 没什么 originally meant 'to sink' or 'to be submerged' in water before it became the standard word for 'not have'.
  • In a social context, using 沒什麼 / 没什么 to downplay a favor can be a sign of modesty, which is a highly valued cultural trait in Chinese society.
  • The character 沒 / 没 used in these phrases functions as a negation for 'to have', whereas the word for 'not' in other contexts is often 不 / 不.

Examples in context

  • 我无事可做。
    I have nothing to do.
  • 他没有时间参加会议。
    He has no time to attend the meeting.
  • 没事,就在家休息。
    Nothing much, just resting at home.
  • 别担心,这件事没什么。
    Don't worry, it's nothing.
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Brendan Callum
Brendan CallumHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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