In Mandarin Chinese, expressing “not this time” can be done using various phrases and expressions. Whether in a formal or informal context, understanding these phrases can greatly improve your ability to communicate with native Mandarin speakers. In this guide, we will explore different ways to say “not this time” in Mandarin Chinese, including formal and informal variations. We will also provide helpful tips, examples, and perhaps touch on a few regional variations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
Formal expressions are typically used in professional or polite situations. They convey a sense of respect and should be used when addressing someone of higher social status or in a formal setting.
1. 这次不行 (Zhè cì bù xíng)
This phrase can be used in formal contexts to mean “not this time.” It is a straightforward and direct way to express disagreement or refusal. Here, “这次” (zhè cì) means “this time” and “不行” (bù xíng) means “not possible” or “not acceptable.”
Example: 他们邀请我参加晚宴，但这次不行。(Tāmen yāoqǐng wǒ cānjiā wǎnyàn, dàn zhè cì bù xíng.)
Translation: They invited me to the dinner, but not this time.
2. 这一回就免了 (Zhè yī huí jiù miǎn le)
This phrase is a polite way to decline an invitation or opportunity. It implies that the person is grateful for the offer but chooses to decline. “这一回” (zhè yī huí) means “this time” and “就免了” (jiù miǎn le) roughly translates to “let it pass” or “let it go.”
Example: 他希望我帮忙，但这一回就免了。(Tā xīwàng wǒ bāngmáng, dàn zhè yī huí jiù miǎn le.)
Translation: He asked me to help, but let’s pass this time.
Informal Expressions
In informal contexts, you have more flexibility to express yourself in a casual and friendly manner. These expressions can be used among friends, peers, or in less formal situations.
1. 这次算了 (Zhè cì suàn le)
This phrase, often used in informal situations, can be translated as “let’s forget about it this time” or “let’s call it off this time.” It conveys the idea of giving something a miss or not going ahead with a plan.
Example: 我们原本计划去看电影，但这次算了。(Wǒmen yuánběn jìhuà qù kàn diànyǐng, dàn zhè cì suàn le.)
Translation: We had planned to watch a movie, but let’s forget about it this time.
2. 不了 (Bù liǎo)
This is a versatile expression often used in informal conversations to indicate a refusal or inability to do something. It can be used as a simple response to decline an invitation or to express a lack of interest.
Example: A: 你想参加派对吗？(Nǐ xiǎng cānjiā pàiduì ma?)
Translation: A: Do you want to join the party?
B: 不了，谢谢。(Bù liǎo, xièxie.)
B: Not this time, thanks.
Tips for Using these Phrases
1. Pay attention to context: The context in which you use these phrases is important. In formal situations, it is best to stick to formal expressions, whereas informal expressions are suitable for casual conversations.
2. Modify your tone: Consider adjusting your tone accordingly based on the formality of the situation. A polite and respectful tone should be used in formal contexts, while a more relaxed and casual tone is appropriate in informal settings.
3. Use body language: Along with the appropriate phrase, you can also use body language to convey your message. Facial expressions, gestures, or a friendly smile can enhance your delivery and help ensure clear communication.
In Conclusion
Having a good understanding of how to say “not this time” in Mandarin Chinese can greatly enhance your communication skills in both formal and informal situations. By using the phrases and expressions covered in this guide, you can confidently decline invitations, express disagreement, or politely turn down opportunities. Remember to consider the context and adjust your tone accordingly. Practice these phrases, and soon you’ll be navigating conversations with ease in Mandarin Chinese!
