Ways to say it
| Turkish | IPA |
|---|---|
| bay | /ˈbaj/ |
| bey | /ˈbej/ |
Both terms are used as titles to address men, but their placement depends on whether you are using a surname or a first name. Bay is used as a formal title before a surname, such as in Bay Smith.
Which one should you use?
The choice between the two forms depends on the name that follows them: use bay followed by the surname for formal address, while use bey followed by the first name for polite, social address.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In certain parts of Turkey, such as the southern region, Efendi may be used after a person's first or last name as a formal address.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈbaj/. The /b/ sound is like the [b] in about and the /j/ sound is like the [y] in yes.
Did you know?
- The word bey is a cognate of the historical title 'beg', which was used across Central Asia to denote a tribal leader.
- The term bay was specifically coined during modern language reforms to serve as a formal replacement for bey.
- The term efendi can function similarly to 'Mr.' but carries a connotation of being a 'learned man' or a professional.
Example sentences for Turkish are not verified yet.
Example conversation
Selin is introducing her boss to Burak at a business meeting.
- SelinBurak, tanışın, bu Bay Kaya.Burak, meet Mr. Kaya.
- BurakMemnun oldum, Bay Kaya.Nice to meet you, Mr. Kaya.
- SelinBay Kaya bizim yeni müdürümüz.Mr. Kaya is our new manager.
- BurakHoş geldiniz, efendim.Welcome, sir.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “mr.” translations and entries bay, bey, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries bay, bey, CC BY-SA 4.0.