Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say months in Hindi! Whether you’re planning a trip to India, learning the Hindi language, or simply interested in expanding your cultural knowledge, understanding how to express the months is a great starting point. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of expressing the months in Hindi, and provide you with valuable tips and examples along the way. Let’s begin!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions of the Months
Hindi, being one of the official languages of India, has its own set of formal expressions for describing the months. These expressions are commonly used in official documents, written communication, and formal conversations. Here is a list of the months in Hindi, along with their formal expressions:
- January – जनवरी (janvarī)
- February – फ़रवरी (farvarī)
- March – मार्च (mārch)
- April – अप्रैल (aprail)
- May – मई (maī)
- June – जून (jūn)
- July – जुलाई (julāī)
- August – अगस्त (agast)
- September – सितंबर (sitambar)
- October – अक्टूबर (aktoobar)
- November – नवंबर (navambar)
- December – दिसंबर (disambar)
These formal expressions are widely understood across India and can be used in any formal setting. They follow the standard Hindi pronunciation rules and are commonly taught in schools and language courses.
Informal and Regional Variations
While the formal expressions are appropriate for most situations, Hindi also has informal variations and regional adaptations for expressing the months. These variations can differ in pronunciation and usage depending on the region and the speaker’s preference. Here are some examples of informal and regional expressions for the months:
January – जनवर (janwar) (Informal)
As you can see, the informal version of “January” drops the ending vowel ‘ी’ (pronounced as ‘ee’) and adopts the word “जनवर” (janwar), which literally means “animal” in Hindi. This variation is especially common in casual conversations among friends and family members.
April – अप्रैल (aprail) (English Borrowing)
The month “April” retains its English pronunciation in the informal setting. This borrowing from English is usually heard in urban areas and among the younger generation.
May – मई (maī) (Regional Variation)
Some regions in India pronounce the month “May” as “माई” (māī), which sounds similar but differs slightly from the standard Hindi pronunciation. This variation is primarily found in North India.
Remember, these informal and regional variations may not be universally understood, so it is best to use them in appropriate contexts where you are familiar with the local preferences.
Further Tips and Examples
To further enhance your understanding of how to say months in Hindi, we have compiled some useful tips and examples:
- Pronunciation: Pay attention to the vowel sounds and consonants in the Hindi names of the months. Hindi pronunciation can be slightly different from English, so it’s helpful to listen to native speakers or take pronunciation guidance from credible sources.
- Word Order: In Hindi, the month usually comes after the date when expressing a specific day, e.g., “14 दिसंबर” (14 disambar) means “December 14th.”
- Months as Adjectives: In Hindi, the months can also function as adjectives when describing a noun related to a specific month, e.g., “अप्रैल की बारिश” (aprail kī bārish) means “April rain.”
- Weekdays: While not directly related to the months, it can be useful to learn the Hindi names for weekdays as they often appear together in conversation or date references. Here are the Hindi names for weekdays:
- Monday: सोमवार (somvār)
- Tuesday: मंगलवार (mangalvār)
- Wednesday: बुधवार (budhvār)
- Thursday: गुरुवार (guruvār)
- Friday: शुक्रवार (śukravār)
- Saturday: शनिवार (shanivār)
- Sunday: रविवार (ravivār)
Let’s look at a few examples to help solidify your understanding:
Example 1:
English: I was born in May.
Hindi: मैं मई में पैदा हुआ था।
Transliteration: Main maī meṁ paidā huā thā.
Example 2:
English: Our wedding anniversary is in September.
Hindi: हमारी शादी की सालगिरह सितंबर में है।
Transliteration: Hamārī śādī kī sālgirah sitambar meṁ hai.
By following these tips and practicing with examples, you’ll quickly gain confidence in expressing the months in Hindi.
Conclusion
Learning how to say months in Hindi is a valuable step towards understanding the language and culture of India. In this guide, we explored both formal and informal expressions for the months, as well as regional variations. We also provided you with useful tips, examples, and even covered the Hindi names for weekdays. The key is to embrace the language and practice speaking it in various contexts. So go ahead and put your newfound knowledge into action. Best of luck on your Hindi language journey!
