Buenos días! If you’re looking to expand your Spanish vocabulary and learn how to say “misdemeanor” in Spanish, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we’ll explore various translations of the word “misdemeanor” in both formal and informal contexts. Additionally, we’ll provide some helpful tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations. ¡Vamos!
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Formal Ways to Say Misdemeanor in Spanish
When it comes to discussing legal terms or engaging in formal conversations, it’s important to use appropriate terminology. Here are some formal ways to express the word “misdemeanor”:
1. Delito Menor
The most widespread translation of “misdemeanor” in Spanish is “delito menor.” This term is commonly used in many Spanish-speaking countries to refer to minor criminal offenses that are not classified as felonies. For example:
El hurto de menor cuantía es considerado un delito menor en la mayoría de los países hispanohablantes.
(Shoplifting is considered a misdemeanor in most Spanish-speaking countries.)
2. Infracción Penal
“Infracción penal” is another formal way to convey the meaning of “misdemeanor.” This term is typically used in legal contexts, and it emphasizes the notion of a minor criminal violation. Consider the following example:
Cometer una infracción penal puede llevar a la imposición de multas y penas de cárcel reducidas.
(Committing a misdemeanor can lead to fines and reduced jail sentences.)
Informal Ways to Say Misdemeanor in Spanish
Now, let’s explore some informal ways to express the concept of a “misdemeanor.” These terms are primarily used in everyday conversations and may vary across different Spanish-speaking regions.
1. Falta
“Falta” is a common informal term used in Spain to refer to minor offenses or misdemeanors. It is widely understood in the Spanish-speaking world, but usage may vary outside of Spain. Take a look at this example:
Si cometes una falta en el estadio, es posible que te prohíban la entrada por un tiempo.
(If you commit a misdemeanor in the stadium, you may be banned for a period of time.)
2. Contravención
In some Latin American countries, such as Argentina and Colombia, the term “contravención” is commonly used in informal contexts to refer to minor infractions or misdemeanors. Here’s an example:
No pagar el estacionamiento puede considerarse una contravención en algunas ciudades.
(Not paying for parking can be considered a misdemeanor in some cities.)
Regional Variations
While the previously mentioned terms are widely accepted, it’s essential to note that regional variations exist. Legal terminology can vary across countries or regions, so understanding these differences can be helpful:
1. México
In Mexico, the term “delito leve” may be used to express the concept of a misdemeanor in a formal context. Additionally, the informal term “falta administrativa” is often used to refer to minor infractions in everyday conversations.
2. Venezuela
In Venezuela, “delito menor” and “falta” are both widely understood, and their usage may vary depending on the region or personal preference.
Conclusion
¡Enhorabuena! You’ve learned various ways to say “misdemeanor” in Spanish. Remember to consider the context and audience before choosing the appropriate translation. Whether you need to express the concept formally or engage in a casual conversation, these translations will surely come in handy. Keep practicing, and you’ll continue to expand your Spanish vocabulary.
