How to Say “Metaphor” in Spanish

metáfora
/meˈtafoɾa/feminine
The Spanish word for metaphor is metáfora.
Meaning: uncountable: figure of speech (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

metáfora is a feminine noun. This means it uses the feminine article la (the metaphor) or the feminine adjective una (a metaphor). To express the plural, use metáforas.

How do you pronounce it?

/meˈtafoɾa/

Did you know?

  • In Spanish, there is a sharp distinction between a metáfora and a comparación. While English often uses 'metaphor' for both, a Spanish comparación must explicitly use the word como meaning 'as' or 'like'.
  • During the Spanish Golden Age, the use of the metáfora was pushed to an extreme called conceptismo. This style treated metaphors as intricate intellectual puzzles designed to challenge the reader.
  • While English speakers use 'metaphor' to describe a figure of speech, in many Spanish-speaking contexts, calling an idea a metáfora can imply that the person is being poetic or even evasive rather than literal.

Examples in context

  • Pensé que era solo una metáfora.
    I thought it was just a metaphor.
    This sentence illustrates how to express the idea that something was thought to be a metaphor.
    Tatoeba #2129496 by marcelostockle, translation #1961364 by CK
  • Esta es una metáfora.
    This is a metaphor.
    This sentence is useful for identifying a specific metaphor.
    Tatoeba #11320521 by carlosalberto, translation #9373350 by CK
  • ¿Cuál es tu metáfora favorita?
    What's your favorite metaphor?
    This sentence shows how to ask about someone's favorite metaphor.
    Tatoeba #1061563 by alexmarcelo, translation #906812 by CK
  • María es un sol radiante.
    María is a radiant sun.
  • El amor es un fuego que arde sin ser visto.
    Love is a fire that burns unseen.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

María and Javier are discussing a poem in class.

  1. María

    No entiendo esta metáfora.
    I don't understand this metaphor.
  2. Javier

    Es una metáfora sobre el tiempo.
    It is a metaphor about time.
  3. María

    Ah, ahora lo entiendo, Javier.
    Oh, now I understand, Javier.
  4. Javier

    Es una metáfora muy bonita.
    It is a very beautiful metaphor.

Sources

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Marian Skye
Marian SkyeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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