How to Say “Messenger” in Sanskrit

दूत
dūta/duː.tɐ́/masculine
The Sanskrit word for messenger is दूत (dūta).
The term refers to a person who brings messages.
Meaning: one who brings messages (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

The word दूत is a masculine noun. The plural form is दूताः (dūtāḥ).

How do you pronounce it?

The word has two syllables and is pronounced /duː.tɐ́/. The romanization is dūta.

Did you know?

  • The word दूत shares an ancient root with the English word 'distance' via the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂, meaning 'far' or 'long'.
  • In classical Sanskrit literature, a दूत is not always a human, but can be a celestial being or even an animal acting as a divine envoy.
  • The term is central to the 'Duta-kavya' genre, where the messenger's poetic descriptions of a landscape are as important as the message itself.

Examples in context

  • राजा दूतं प्रेषयति।
    rājā dūtaṃ preṣayati.
    The king sends a messenger.
  • सः एकः कुशलः दूतः अस्ति।
    saḥ ekaḥ kuśalaḥ dūtaḥ asti.
    He is a skilled messenger.

Example conversation

Meera and Ishan are talking about a royal arrival.

  1. मीरा Mira

    इशान, पश्य! दूतः आगच्छति।
    Iśāna, paśya! dūtaḥ āgacchati.
    Ishan, look! The messenger is coming.
  2. इशान Ishan

    सः कुतः आगच्छति?
    saḥ kutaḥ āgacchati?
    Where is he coming from?
  3. मीरा Mira

    दूतः अन्यनगरतः आगच्छति।
    dūtaḥ anyanagrataḥ āgacchati.
    The messenger is coming from another city.
  4. इशान Ishan

    तस्य संदेशः महत्वपूर्णः भविष्यति।
    tasya saṃdeśaḥ mahattvapūrṇaḥ bhaviṣyati.
    His message will be important.

Sources

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Chad Ethan
Chad EthanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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