How to Say “Matches” in Spanish

fósforos
/fosfoɾos/from spelling rules
The English phrase "matches" is translated into Spanish as fósforos.
fósforos refers to small wooden sticks used to start a fire by rubbing them against a rough surface.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Spain, the word cerillas is more commonly used than fósforos to refer to matches.

How does it change in a sentence?

fósforos is a masculine noun. When referring to a single match, use the singular form un fósforo.

How do you pronounce it?

/fosfoɾos/

Did you know?

  • In some Latin American countries, fósforo can be used colloquially to describe someone who is very irritable or 'explosive' in personality.
  • The word fósforo shares its root with the English word 'phosphorus', which comes from the Greek words for 'light-bringer'.
  • Because fósforo is also the name of the chemical element phosphorus, asking for them in a pharmacy could lead to a misunderstanding regarding whether you want a fire-starter or a supplement.

Examples in context

  • No juegues con fósforos.
    Don't play with matches.
    This sentence is useful for giving a warning about playing with fósforos.
    Tatoeba #2271132 by hayastan, translation #2270517 by CK
  • ¿De casualidad tienes fósforos?
    Do you happen to have matches?
    This sentence is useful for asking if someone has fósforos.
    Tatoeba #3138174 by marcelostockle, translation #2196362 by freddy1
  • Ben aprendió a hacer fuego sin usar fósforos.
    Ben learned to make a fire without matches.
    This sentence is useful for describing how someone made a fire without using fósforos.
    Tatoeba #3182467 by marcelostockle, translation #33798 by CN
  • Por favor, ¿me podría pasar las cerillas?
    Could you please pass me the matches?
  • ¿Dónde puedo comprar fósforos de calidad?
    Where can I buy quality matches?
  • Pásame los cerillos para encender la fogata.
    Pass me the matches to light the campfire.
  • 4 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Elena and Javier are trying to light a candle for dinner.

  1. Elena

    No encuentro los fósforos por ninguna parte.
    I can't find the matches anywhere.
  2. Javier

    Creo que están en el cajón de la cocina.
    I think they are in the kitchen drawer.
  3. Elena

    Tienes razón, aquí están los fósforos.
    You're right, here are the matches.
  4. Javier

    Perfecto, ahora puedes encender la vela.
    Perfect, now you can light the candle.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Derek Michael
Derek MichaelHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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