kubwa
/ˈku.ɓʷɑ/
The English phrase 'major' is translated into Swahili as kubwa.
kubwa is used to describe something that is greater in significance or importance, often referring to the scale or magnitude of a situation such as a problem.
Meaning: greater in significance or importance (adj)
What does it mean word for word?
Literally, kubwa means 'big', 'large' or 'great'.
Which one should you use?
There is a distinction between kubwa and kuu. Use kubwa when you want to emphasize the magnitude or size of something, such as a major problem. In contrast, use kuu to denote the primary, chief or principal element, such as a major or chief reason.
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective kubwa is invariant. It does not change its form to match the gender of the noun it modifies.
How do you pronounce it?
The word is pronounced /ˈku.ɓʷɑ/. It has two syllables, and the stress is on the first syllable.
Did you know?
- The word kubwa is used in the phrase mambo makubwa, which can be used as a slang term to describe something 'major' in the sense of being scandalous or high-drama.
- If you describe a person as mkubwa, you are not just saying they are large, but actually calling them an elder or a person of high status.
- The word kuu is often used in formal titles, such as 'Mkuu wa Taifa', to mean 'Head of State'.
Examples in context
- Tuna shida kubwa kwenye mikono yetu.We've got a major problem on our hands.This sentence shows how to use kubwa to describe a major problem.Tatoeba #10852912 by ecorralest101, translation #2662992 by CK
- Majeraha ya trafiki barabarani ni shida kubwa ya kiafya na sababu kuu ya vifo.Road traffic injuries are a major public health problem and a leading cause of death.This sentence uses kubwa to describe a major public health problem.Tatoeba #10830838 by ecorralest101, translation #512518 by hsoori
- Uhandisi wa Majengo ni Somo langu la kujikitaBuilding Engineering is my subject of specialization.
- Ninasomea Fani ya LughaI'm studying the major of Linguistics.
Example conversation
Bakari and Fatuma are discussing a change in their community.
- BakariJe, mabadiliko haya ni makubwa?Are these changes major?
- FatumaNdiyo, ni jambo kubwa sana.Yes, it is a very major matter.
- BakariTutahitaji mpango mpya, Fatuma.We will need a new plan, Fatuma.
- FatumaNi kweli, Bakari.That is true, Bakari.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry kubwa, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
